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Differentiate Between Members of the Following Pair with Reference to What is Asked in Bracket. Myopia and Hyperopia (Cause of the Defect) - Biology

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in bracket.

Myopia and hyperopia (cause of the defect)

फरक स्पष्ट करा
एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Myopia results when the eye ball is lengthened from front to back or the lens is too curved.

Hyperopia results from either too shortening of the eyeball from front to back or when the lens is too flat.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain two possible reasons of myopia. How can it be corrected? Explain with a suitable diagram.


Name the defect of vision in a person: 

whose far point is less than infinity


What is the scientific name of 

short-sightedness


A young man has to hold a book at arm's length to be able to read it clearly. The defect of vision is:
(a) astigmatism
(b) myopia
(c) presbyopia
(d) hypermetropia


By closing the eyes and gently pressing them by your palms, you may see some specks of brilliant light. How do you get this sensation while there is no light entering your eyes?


Choose the correct answer : 
Presbyopia is a disease of _____________


The near point of the eye of a person is 50 cm. Find the nature and power of the corrective lens required by the person to enable him to see clearly the objects placed at 25 cm from the eye?


Myopia may arise due to ____________.


A person is unable to see clearly a poster fixed on a distant wall. He however sees it clearly when standing at a distance of about 2 m from the wall.

  1. Draw ray diagram to show the formation of image by his eye lens when he is far away from the wall.
  2. List two possible reasons of this defect of vision.
  3. Draw ray diagram to show the correction of this defect using appropriate lens.

Given alongside is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Name the defect shown in the diagram.
  2. Give two possible reasons for this defect.
  3. Name the parts labelled 1 to 4.
  4. Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.
  5. Draw a labelled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified using the lens named above.

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