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Question
Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in bracket.
Myopia and hyperopia (cause of the defect)
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Solution
Myopia results when the eye ball is lengthened from front to back or the lens is too curved.
Hyperopia results from either too shortening of the eyeball from front to back or when the lens is too flat.
RELATED QUESTIONS
A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the blackboard placed at a distance of approximately 4 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. Explain the method of correcting this defect.
Draw ray diagram for the:-
(i) defect of vision and also
(ii) for its correction.
What are the two most common defects of vision (or defects of eye)? How are they corrected?
Name the following:
The eye defect caused due to shortening of the eye ball from front to back.
What is Hypermetropia (far sightedness)?
Give Reason:
When you enter into a dark room from bright because of sunlight, you can not see things for a few seconds.
Explain the Term: Cataract
Mention, if the following statement is True or False
Hypermetropia is a defect of the eye caused due to the eyeball elongation
Choose the Odd One Out:
Nearsightedness: elongated eyeball : : farsightedness: _______
Given alongside is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
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- Name the defect shown in the diagram.
- Give two possible reasons for this defect.
- Name the parts labelled 1 to 4.
- Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.
- Draw a labelled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified using the lens named above.

