मराठी

Which of the following statement is correct?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following statement is correct?

पर्याय

  • A person with myopia can see distant objects clearly

  • A person with hypermetropia can see nearby objects clearly

  • A person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly

  •  A person with hypermetropia cannot see distant objects clearly

MCQ
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उत्तर

A person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly

Explanation - 

Nearsightedness or myopia is the inability of the eye to see the far located objects clearly.

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पाठ 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ ८८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science Exemplar Class 10
पाठ 11 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 14. | पृष्ठ ८८

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is myopia?


Write the importance of ciliary muscles in the human eye. Name the defect of vision that arises due to gradual weakening of the ciliary muscles. What types of lenses are required by the person suffering from this defect to see the objects clearly?

Akshay, sitting in the last row in his class, could not see clearly the words write on the blackboard. When the teacher noticed it, he announced if any student sitting in the front row could volunteer to exchange his seat with Akshay. Salman immediately agreed to exchange his seat with Akshay. He could now see the words written on the blackboard clearly. The teacher thought it fit to send the message to Akshay’s parents advising them to get his eyesight checked.

In the context of the above event, answer the following questions:-

(a) Which defect of vision is Akshay suffering from? Which type of lens is used to correct this defect?

(b) State the values displayed by the teacher and Salman.

(c) In your opinion, in what way can Akshay express his gratitude towards the teacher and Salman?


List three common refractive defects of vision. Suggest the way of correcting these defects.


Explain two possible reasons of myopia. How can it be corrected? Explain with a suitable diagram.


 Which defect of vision can be rectified: 

by using a concave lens?


Name the defect of vision which makes the eye-lens cloudy resulting in blurred vision.


Your friend can read a book perfectly well but cannot read the writing on blackboard unless she sits on the front row in class. 

 What type of lenses-converging or diverging-would an optician prescribe for her?


What is short-sightedness? State the two causes of short-sightedness (or myopia). With the help of ray diagrams, show:
(i) the eye-defect short-sightedness.
(ii) correction of short-sightedness by using a lens.


A person cannot see the distant objects clearly (though he can see the nearby objects clearly). He is suffering from the defect of vision called:
(a) cataract
(b) hypermetropia
(c) myopia
(d) presbyopia


The picture given here shows a person wearing 'half-moon' spectacles. What sort of eye-defect do do you think he has? Why are these particular spectacles useful to him?


What eye defect is hypermetropia? Describe with a ray diagram how this defect of vision can be corrected by using an appropriate lens.


State the main functions of the following: 
 Tears 


A person is unable to see objects distinctly placed within 50 cm from his eyes.

(a) Name the defect of vision the person is suffering from and list its two possible causes.

(b) Draw a ray diagram to show the defect in the above case.

(c) Mention the type of lens used by him for the correction of the defect and calculate its power. Assume that the near point for the normal eye is 25 cm.

(d) Draw a labeled diagram for the correction of the defect in the above case.


Draw a neat labeled diagram to show how hypermetropia can be rectified.


Explain the Term: Hypermetropia


What type of lens is used to correct Hypermetropia?


With respect to human eye explain:
(i) How is the image formed on the retina?
(ii) How is the amount of light entering the eye-controlled?
(iii) What type of lens is used for the correction of ‘Long sight’ defect?
(iv) With the help of a ray, diagram show the defect of the eye and then its correction after the use of a lens.


Due to elongation of _______ and increase in curvature of the eye lens, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.


Correlate the given sequence:

Hypermetropia : Convex lens : ______ : Concave lens


Observe the figure and answer the following questions: 

  1. Name the defect of vision represented in the above figure.
  2. State the reasons for this defect.
  3. How is it corrected?
  4. Draw the diagram to show the correction of this defect.

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