मराठी

A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision. What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from? What is the focal length of the

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प्रश्न

A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision.

  1. What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from?
  2. What is the focal length of the corrective lens?
  3. What is the nature of the corrective lens?
थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. The negative power of the lens suggests that she must be suffering from myopia.
  2. Power, P = ─4.5 D, focal length, f = ?

    Now, P = 1/ f

    ⟹ f = 1/ P = 1/ −4.5 = −0.222 m = − 22.2 cm
  3. Myopia is corrected using a concave or divergent lens.
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पाठ 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World - Short Answer Questions [पृष्ठ ८९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science Exemplar Class 10
पाठ 11 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Short Answer Questions | Q 18. | पृष्ठ ८९

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the scientific name of 

long-sightedness?


Name the defect of vision in which the eye-lens loses its power of accommodation due to old age.


Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.


A man can read the number of a distant bus clearly but he finds difficulty in reading a book.

  1. From which defect of the eye is he suffering?
  2. What type of spectacle lens should he use to correct the defect?

Differentiate between myopia and hypermetropia.


Name the defect of vision which can be corrected by a converging lens. Show clearly by a ray diagram how the lens corrects the defect.


Explain with the help of labelled ray diagram, the defect of vision called myopia and how it is corrected by a lens.


Name the following:

The photosensitive pigment present in the rods of the retina.


By closing the eyes and gently pressing them by your palms, you may see some specks of brilliant light. How do you get this sensation while there is no light entering your eyes?


Explain the terms ‘adaptation’ and ‘accommodation’ with reference to the eye.


You do not enjoy watching a movie from a very short distance from the screen in a cinema hall. Why?


State the main functions of the following: 
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Why does one feel blinded for a short while on coming out of a dark room?

Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow:

Name the parts labeled 1 to 4.


Draw a neat labeled diagram to show how hypermetropia can be rectified.


Study the following diagram carefully and then answer the questions that follow. The diagram is depicting a defect of the human eye :

(i) Identify the defect shown in the diagram.
(ii) Give two possible reasons for the above defect.


Differentiate the eye defects: Myopia and Hypermetropia


Match the following:

Column - I Column - II
1. Retina a. Path way of light
2. Pupil b. Far point comes closer
3. Ciliary muscles c. near point moves away
4. Myopia d. Screen of the eye
5. Hypermetropia e. Power of accommodation

Complete the following table by observing the given figures:

Figure →
Points ↓
(a) Name of the defect ______ ______
(b) Position of the image ______ ______
(c) Lens used to correct the defect ______ ______

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