Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision.
- What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from?
- What is the focal length of the corrective lens?
- What is the nature of the corrective lens?
Advertisements
Solution
- The negative power of the lens suggests that she must be suffering from myopia.
- Power, P = ─4.5 D, focal length, f = ?
Now, P = 1/ f
⟹ f = 1/ P = 1/ −4.5 = −0.222 m = − 22.2 cm - Myopia is corrected using a concave or divergent lens.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The kind of lens required to correct Myopia
What is the scientific name of
short-sightedness
Name the defect of vision which makes the eye-lens cloudy resulting in blurred vision.
Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.
What are the two most common defects of vision (or defects of eye)? How are they corrected?
An eye has a near point distance of 0.75 m. What sort of lens in spectacles would be needed to reduce the near point distance to 0.25 m? Also calculate the power of lens required. Is this eye long-sighted or short-sighted?
Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in bracket.
Myopia and hyperopia (cause of the defect)
State one role of ciliary muscles in the human eye.
When do we consider a student sitting in the class to be myopic? List two causes of this defect. Explain using a ray diagram how this defect of eye can be corrected.
Name the following:
The photosensitive pigment present in the rod cells of the retina.
Choose the correct answer :
Presbyopia is a disease of _____________
Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow:

Name the parts labeled 1 to 4.
Name an old age eye defect. Why is it caused?
The diagram given below represents the cross-section of the human eye:

(i) Name the parts labeled 1—12.
(ii) What is the function of the part marked ‘10’?
(iii) What would happen if part ‘5’ is damaged or cut?
Mention, if the following statement is True or False
Hypermetropia is a defect of the eye caused due to the eyeball elongation
Due to elongation of _______ and increase in curvature of the eye lens, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.
What are the causes of ‘Myopia’?
When do we consider a person to be myopic or hypermetropic? Explain using diagrams how the defects associated with myopic and hypermetropic eye can be corrected?
Observe the figure whether it is correct or not and explain the phenomenon.

Match the following:
| Column - I | Column - II |
| 1. Retina | a. Path way of light |
| 2. Pupil | b. Far point comes closer |
| 3. Ciliary muscles | c. near point moves away |
| 4. Myopia | d. Screen of the eye |
| 5. Hypermetropia | e. Power of accommodation |
