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A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision. What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from? What is the focal length of the

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Question

A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision.

  1. What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from?
  2. What is the focal length of the corrective lens?
  3. What is the nature of the corrective lens?
Answer in Brief
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Solution

  1. The negative power of the lens suggests that she must be suffering from myopia.
  2. Power, P = ─4.5 D, focal length, f = ?

    Now, P = 1/ f

    ⟹ f = 1/ P = 1/ −4.5 = −0.222 m = − 22.2 cm
  3. Myopia is corrected using a concave or divergent lens.
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Chapter 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World - Short Answer Questions [Page 89]

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NCERT Exemplar Science Exemplar Class 10
Chapter 11 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Short Answer Questions | Q 18. | Page 89
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