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प्रश्न
Given below is a diagram showing a defect of vision. Name the defect of vision and draw an accurately labelled diagram to correct this defect.
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उत्तर
Name of defect: Farsightedness or hypermetropia
Correction of Farsightedness:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
List three common refractive defects of vision. Suggest the way of correcting these defects.
About 45 lac people in the developing countries are suffering from corneal blindness. About 30 lac children below the age of 12 years suffering from this defect can be cured by replacing the defective cornea with the cornea of a donated eye. How and why can students of your age involve themselves to create awareness about this fact among people?
Name the defect of vision in a person:
whose near point is more than 25 on away.
What is the other name for
hypermetropia
Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.
Name the body part with which the terms myopia and hypermetropia are connected.
Your friend can read a book perfectly well but cannot read the writing on blackboard unless she sits on the front row in class.
What type of lenses-converging or diverging-would an optician prescribe for her?
A man can read the number of a distant but clearly but he finds difficulty in reading a book.
From which defect of the eye is he suffering?
A man can read the number of a distant but clearly but he finds difficulty in reading a book.
What type of spectacle lens should he use to correct the defect?
Differentiate between myopia and hypermetropia. What type of spectacles should be worn by a person having the defects of myopia as well as hypermetropia? How does it help?
Explain with the help of labelled ray-diagram, the defect of vision called hypermetropia, and hot it is corrected by a lens.
What is short-sightedness? State the two causes of short-sightedness (or myopia). With the help of ray diagrams, show:
(i) the eye-defect short-sightedness.
(ii) correction of short-sightedness by using a lens.
What is long-sightedness? State the two causes of long-sightedness (or hypermetropia). With the help of ray diagrams, show:
(i) the eye-defect long-sightedness.
(ii) correction of long-sightedness by using a lens.
An eye has a far point of 2 m. What type of lens in spectacles would be needed to increase the far point to infinity? Also calculate the power of lens required. Is this eye long-sighted or short-sighted?
The defect of vision which cannot be corrected by using spectacles is:
(a) myopia
(b) presbyopia
(c) cataract
(d) hypermetropia
Though a woman can see the distant object clearly, she cannot see the nearby objects clearly. She is suffering from the defect of vision called:
(a) long-sight
(b) short-sight
(c) hind-sight
(d) mid-sight
The defect of vision in which the eye-lens of a person gets progressively cloudy resulting in blurred vision is called:
(a) myopia
(b) presbyopia
(c) colourblindness
(d) cataract
To read a book held at a distance of 25 cm, will she need converging or diverging spectacle lenses?
Describe the mechanism of focusing the image of a distant object in your eye when you raise your head after reading a book.
Have a look at the posture of this girl who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:
Name the problem she is facing.
Distinguish between the following pair of words:
Myopia and hypermetropia
Write whether the following is true or false:
A convex lens is used for correcting myopia.
Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow :
Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.
Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:
What are the two conditions shown in sections A and B of the eye as applicable to her?
Rewrite the following table so as to match second and third column with first column.
|
Column I
|
Column II
|
Column III
|
|
(i) Myopia
|
Old age problem
|
Bifocal lens
|
|
(ii) Presbyopia
|
Nearsightedness
|
Concave lens.
|
The near point of the eye of a person is 50 cm. Find the nature and power of the corrective lens required by the person to enable him to see clearly the objects placed at 25 cm from the eye?
In what two whys is a yellow spot different from the blind spot?
Explain the Term: Astigmatism
Explain the Term: Cataract
Study the following diagram carefully and then answer the questions that follow. The diagram is depicting a defect of the human eye :
(i) Identify the defect shown in the diagram.
(ii) Give two possible reasons for the above defect.
Write scientific reason.
Nearsightedness, this defect can be corrected by using spectacles with concave lens.
Differentiate the eye defects: Myopia and Hypermetropia
State reasons for Myopia. With the help of ray diagrams, show the:
- image formation by a myopic eye, and
- correction of myopia using an appropriate lens.
Observe the following diagram and answer questions following it:
- Identify the defect of vision shown.
- List its two causes.
- Name the type of lens used for the correction of this defect.
Match the following:
| Column - I | Column - II |
| 1. Retina | a. Path way of light |
| 2. Pupil | b. Far point comes closer |
| 3. Ciliary muscles | c. near point moves away |
| 4. Myopia | d. Screen of the eye |
| 5. Hypermetropia | e. Power of accommodation |
A teacher drew the diagram of the heart on the blackboard and told the students to copy it in their notebooks. Mahesh couldn't see the diagram clearly as it appeared blurred to him.
- Name the defect of the eye Mahesh is suffering from.
- Where is the image formed in this defect?
- Mahesh consults an eye doctor and is prescribed suitable lenses to correct the defect. Which type of lens do his spectacles have?
