हिंदी

Complete the following table by observing the given figures: Figure → Points ↓ (a) Name of the defect (b) Position of the image (c) Lens used to correct the defect ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

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प्रश्न

Complete the following table by observing the given figures:

Figure
Points
(a) Name of the defect ______ ______
(b) Position of the image ______ ______
(c) Lens used to correct the defect ______ ______
तालिका पूरा करें
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उत्तर

Figure
Points
(a) Name of the defect Myopia
(near sightedness)
Hypermetropia
(Far sightedness)
(b) Position of the image In front of the retina Behind the retina
(c) Lens used to correct the defect Concave lens Convex lens
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संबंधित प्रश्न

Given below is a diagram showing a defect of human eye. Study it and answer the following questions.

(i) Name the defect shown in the figure.
(ii) Give reason for this defect of eye in human being.
(iii) Name the type of lens used to correct the eye defect.


A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the blackboard placed at a distance of approximately 4 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. Explain the method of correcting this defect.

Draw ray diagram for the:-

(i) defect of vision and also

(ii) for its correction.


A person with a myopic eye cannot see objects beyond 1.2 m distinctly. What should be the type of the corrective lens used to restore proper vision?


What is the far point and near point of the human eye with normal vision?


Explain two possible reasons of myopia. How can it be corrected? Explain with a suitable diagram.


Name the defect of vision in a person: 

 whose near point is more than 25 on away.  


 Which defect of vision can be rectified: 

by using a concave lens?


What is the other name for 

 hypermetropia


What is the other name of old age hypermetropia?


Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.


Your friend can read a book perfectly well but cannot read the writing on blackboard unless she sits on the front row in class. 

 What type of lenses-converging or diverging-would an optician prescribe for her?


Differentiate between myopia and hypermetropia.


What is short-sightedness? State the two causes of short-sightedness (or myopia). With the help of ray diagrams, show:
(i) the eye-defect short-sightedness.
(ii) correction of short-sightedness by using a lens.


 An eye has a near point distance of 0.75 m. What sort of lens in spectacles would be needed to reduce the near point distance to 0.25 m? Also calculate the power of lens required. Is this eye long-sighted or short-sighted? 


Though a woman can see the distant object clearly, she cannot see the nearby objects clearly. She is suffering from the defect of vision called:
(a) long-sight
(b) short-sight
(c) hind-sight
(d) mid-sight


The near point of a long-sighted person is 50 cm from the eye.

  1. Can she see clearly an object at:
    1. a distance of 20 cm?
    2. at infinity?
  2.  To read a book held at a distance of 25 cm, will she need converging or diverging spectacle lenses?

Which part of the eye is grafted in a needy patient from a donated eye?


A person is unable to read a book placed closer than 1 meter from his eyes. Identify the defect of vision in his eyes. Draw the ray diagrams to show the defect of vision and its correction.


Draw a ray diagram to show how Hypermetropia is defect can be corrected using a lens.


Observer the following diagram and answer the questions.
a) Which eye defect is shown in this diagram?
b) What are the possible reasons for this eye defect?
c) How this defect is corrected, write it in brief?


Choose the odd one out from the following terms and name the category to which the others belong.

Endolymph, Tympanic membrane, Semi-circular canal, Blind spot


Write whether the following is true or false:
A convex lens is used for correcting myopia.


Why does one feel blinded for a short while on coming out of a dark room?

The diagram alongside represents a section of a mammalian eye.
(i) Label the parts 1 to 5 of the diagram.
(ii) State the function of the parts labelled 4 and 5.
(iii) With the help of a diagram show the short sightedness.


Name the cells of the retina that are sensitive to colours.

Anuja cannot see the blackboard writing but she can see nearby things.
(a) What is the eye defect she is suffering from?
(b) State the possible reason for her defect.
(c) How is it corrected


The near point of the eye of a person is 50 cm. Find the nature and power of the corrective lens required by the person to enable him to see clearly the objects placed at 25 cm from the eye?


Explain the Term: Hypermetropia


What type of lens is used to correct Hypermetropia?


In Myopia the human eye _______.


Due to elongation of _______ and increase in curvature of the eye lens, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.


A person cannot see distinctly objects kept beyond 2 m. This defect can be corrected by using a lens of power:


Which of the following statement is correct?


A student sitting at the back of the classroom cannot read clearly the letters written on the blackboard. What advice will a doctor give to her? Draw ray diagram for the correction of this defect.


Observe the following diagram and answer questions following it: 

  1. Identify the defect of vision shown.
  2. List its two causes.
  3. Name the type of lens used for the correction of this defect.

Name the following:

Two kinds of accomodations.


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