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प्रश्न
Explain primary benzylic halide shows higher reactivity by SN1 mechanism than other primary alkyl halide.
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उत्तर
- SN1 reaction involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The benzylic carbocation intermediate formed are resonance stabilized, and hence SN1 mechanism is favoured.
- Resonance stabilization of benzylic carbocation can be represented as:
- Reactivity order of alkyl halides towards SN1 mechanism is 3° > 2° > 1° > CH3X. That is, SN1 mechanism is least favoured in primary alkyl halides.
- Benzylic carbocation formed is more stable than the primary carbocation; therefore, primary benzylic halide shows higher reactivity by SN1 mechanism than other primary alkyl halide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3 - CH = CH3 ->[Red P/Br2] A ->[Ag2O/H2O]B}\\|\phantom{.........................}\\
\ce{OH\phantom{.......................}}\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
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|\phantom{..................}\\
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