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प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]
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उत्तर
\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{................................................................}\ce{Br}\phantom{.............................................}\\
\phantom{...}|\phantom{..................................................................}|\phantom{................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{\text{2-Bromobutane}}{H3C - CH - CH2CH3}->[Alc.KOH][-KBr]\underset{\underset{(Major) (A)}{But-2-ene}}{H3C - CH = CH - CH3}->[Br2] H3C - CH - CH - CH3 ->[NaNH2][Double dehydrohalogen reaction] \underset{\text{But-2-yne (C)}}{H3C - C ≡ C-CH3}}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{................}\ce{\underset{\text{2,3-Dibromobutane (B)}}{Br}}
\end{array}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3 - CH = CH3 ->[Red P/Br2] A ->[Ag2O/H2O]B}\\|\phantom{.........................}\\
\ce{OH\phantom{.......................}}\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
Distinguish between SN1 and SN2 mechanism of substitution reaction.
Convert the following:
Propene to propan-1-ol
Convert the following:
Ethanol to propane nitrile
Observe the following and answer the question given below.
Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.
Propane nitrile can be prepared by heating ____________
Write the correct order of increasing ease of dehydrohalogenation.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{(I)}}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl}}\]
\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH(Cl) - CH3}}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3-C-Cl}\phantom{...}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3}\\
\ce{(III)}
\end{array}\]
Explain primary benzylic halide shows higher reactivity by SN1 mechanism than other primary alkyl halide.
Explain aqueous alkaline hydrolysis of tert. butyl bromide.
The least reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions is ____________.
Ethyl bromide undergoes the following reaction:
\[\ce{\underset{Ethyl bromide}{C2H5Br} + \underset{(aq.)}{KOH} ->[\Delta] \underset{Ethyl alcohol}{C2H5OH} + KBr}\]
Which of the following is a WRONG statement?
Nitroalkanes are obtained in laboratory from primary or secondary alkyl halides by the action of ______.
What type of hybridisation is present in carbocation formed during the alkaline hydrolysis of 1- bromo-1- phenyl ethane?
Identify 'B' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutane ->[KOH alc.][\Delta] A ->[HI] B}\]
Write the product formed when alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrite.
The order of reactivities of the following alkyl halides for an SN2 reaction is ______.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the dehydrohalogenation of alkenes?
With which halogen the reactions, of alkanes are explosive?
The compound that reacts the fastest with sodium methoxide is ______.
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3 - c - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reactions giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction sequences by writing the structural formulae of the organic compounds 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutan ->[alc. KOH] A ->[][Br2] B ->[][NANH2] C}\]
What is the action of following on ethyl bromide?
alcoholic sodium hydroxide
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
\end{array}\]
Identify the substrate 'X' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{\underset{}{X + O2} ->[i) Co-naphtenate 423 K][ii) dil HClΔ] \underset{\underset{}{}}{Phenol + Acetone}}\]
Which among the following is NOT benzylic halide?
