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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Do biomolecules (DNA, protein) exhibit biological activity in anhydrous conditions?

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प्रश्न

Do biomolecules (DNA, protein) exhibit biological activity in anhydrous conditions?

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उत्तर

No, biomolecules like DNA and protein cannot exhibit biological activity in anhydrous conditions. Hence, life is unsustainable without water.

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पाठ 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 9. | पृष्ठ ७९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name two commonly used bioreactors.


Draw a labelled sketch of sparged-stirred-tank bioreactor. Write its application.


Can you recall meiosis and indicate at what stage recombinant DNA is made?


Describe briefly the following:

Bioreactors


Answer the following question:
Describe the formation of recombinant DNA by the action of EcoRI.


Gene Amplification using primers can be done by ______.


Blood stains are found at the site of a murder. It DNA profiling technique is to be used for identifying the criminals, which of the following is ideal for use?


During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, the addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out ______.


During the process of gene amplification using PCR, if a very high temperature is not maintained in the beginning, then which of the following steps of PCR will be affected first?


An antibiotic resistance gene in a vector usually helps in the selection of ______.


Which of the following steps are catalysed by Taq DNA polymerase in a PCR reaction?


A bacterial cell was transformed with a recombinant DNA molecule that was generated using a human gene. However, the transformed cells did not produce the desired protein. Reasons could be ______.


Illustrate the design of a bioreactor. Highlight the difference between a flask in your laboratory and a bioreactor which allows cells to grow in a continuous culture system.


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow:

Biotechnology revolves around the "gene of interest", with an objective to open various avenues for human welfare in health, medicine, pharma, agriculture etc. using different techniques, tools and processes. One of the breakthroughs of biotechnology in medicine is the gene therapy.
  1. Name the human disease for which the gene therapy was used for the first time.
  2. Explain the steps of gene therapy carried to cure the disease using the lymphocytes of the patient. Why is this therapy not a permanent cure of the disease?
  3. Write the possible permanent cure of the disease by the gene therapy that is in progress. 

Identify the part of a bio-reactor which is used as a foam braker from the given figure.


Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in construction of recombinant DNA.

Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Which of the following statements is incorrect?


Main steps in the formation of Recombinant DNA are given below. Arrange these steps in a correct sequence.

  1. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell.
  2. Cutting of DNA at specific location by restriction enzyme.
  3. Isolation of desired DNA fragment.
  4. Amplification of gene of interest using PCR. 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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