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प्रश्न
Account for the following:
Methylamine in water reacts with ferric chloride to precipitate hydrated ferric oxide.
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उत्तर
Due to the +I effect of −CH3 group, methylamine is more basic than water. Therefore, in water, methylamine produces OH− ions by accepting H+ ions from water.
\[\ce{CH3-NH2 + H-OH -> H3N+-CH3 + OH-}\]
Ferric chloride (FeCl3) dissociates in water to form Fe3+ and Cl− ions.
Then, OH− ion reacts with Fe3+ ion to form a precipitate of hydrated ferric oxide.
\[\ce{FeCl3 -> Fe^{3+} + 3Cl^-}\]
\[\ce{2Fe^{3+} + 6OH^- -> \underset{(Brown precipitate)}{Fe2O3.3H2O}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which among the following molecular formulae represents urotropine?
(a) C6H12N4
(b) C6H24H4
(c) C6H12N4O2
(d) C6H24N4O2
Convert 3-Methylaniline into 3-nitrotoluene.
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
(CH3)2CHNH2
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
CH3(CH2)2NH2
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
CH3NHCH(CH3)2
How will you convert methanol to ethanoic acid?
How will you convert ethanoic acid into propanoic acid?
Accomplish the following conversion:
Aniline to 2, 4, 6-tribromofluorobenzene
Accomplish the following conversion:
Aniline to benzyl alcohol
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NH2 + H2SO4 (conc.)}\]
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl + C2H5OH ->}\]
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[(i) HBF4][(ii) NaNO2/Cu, \Delta]}\]
Do the following conversions in not more than two steps :
Propanone to Propene
What is the action of p-toluenesulphonychloride on ethylamine and diethylamine?
Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Benzaldehyde and Benzoic acid
Identify the incorrect IUPAC name.
An organic compound (A) with molecular formula C3H7NO on heating with Br2 and KOH forms a compound (B). Compound (B) on heating with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces a foul-smelling compound (C) and on reacting with C6H5SO2Cl forms a compound (D) which is soluble in alkali. Write the structure of (A), (B), (C) and (D).
Do the following conversions in not more than two steps:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CN to CH3 - C - CH3}\\
\phantom{...........}||\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{O}
\end{array}\]
Do the following conversions in not more than two steps:
