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Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds. Secondary and tertiary amines - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Secondary and tertiary amines

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Secondary and tertiary amines can be distinguished by allowing them to react with Hinsberg’s reagent (benzenesulphonyl chloride, C6H5SO2Cl).

Secondary amines react with Hinsberg’s reagent to form a product that is insoluble in an alkali. For example, N, N−diethylamine reacts with Hinsberg’s reagent to form N, N−diethylbenzenesulphonamide, which is insoluble in an alkali. Tertiary amines, however, do not react with Hinsberg’s reagent.

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पाठ 9: Amines - Exercises [पृष्ठ २७८]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Amines
Exercises | Q 9.2 (ii) | पृष्ठ २७८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which among the following molecular formulae represents urotropine?

(a) C6H12N4

(b) C6H24H4                    

(c) C6H12N4O2

(d) C6H24N4O2


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

(CH3)3CNH2


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.

m−BrC6H4NH2


Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Ethylamine and aniline


Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds.

Aniline and N-methylaniline


Account for the following:

pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.


Account for the following:

Ethylamine is soluble in water, whereas aniline is not.


How will you convert hexanenitrile into 1-aminopentane?


Accomplish the following conversion:

Aniline to 2, 4, 6-tribromofluorobenzene


Accomplish the following conversion:

Chlorobenzene to p-chloroaniline


An aromatic compound ‘A’ on treatment with aqueous ammonia and heating forms compound ‘B’ which on heating with Br2 and KOH forms a compound ‘C’ of molecular formula C6H7N. Write the structures and IUPAC names of compounds A, B and C.


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NH2 + H2SO4 (conc.)}\]


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl + C2H5OH ->}\]


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NH2 + (CH3CO)2O ->}\]


Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[(i) HBF4][(ii) NaNO2/Cu, \Delta]}\]


Do the following conversions in not more than two steps :

Propanone to Propene


Write the structure of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene


What is the action of p-toluenesulphonychloride on ethylamine and diethylamine?


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