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R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 13 - Trigonometric identities [Latest edition]

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R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 13 - Trigonometric identities - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 13: Trigonometric identities

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 13 of CBSE, Karnataka Board R.S. Aggarwal for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १०.


EXERCISE 13AEXERCISE 13ВMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)
EXERCISE 13A [Pages 617 - 618]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 13 Trigonometric identities EXERCISE 13A [Pages 617 - 618]

1.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

sin4θ – cos4θ = 1 – 2cos2θ

2.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(sin^4θ + cos^4θ)/(1 - 2sin^2θ cos^2θ) = 1`

3.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`1 + (cot^2θ)/(1 + "cosec"  θ) = "cosec"  θ`

4.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

(sec A – cos A) (cot A + tan A) = sec A tan A

5.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(1 + sin θ)/(1 - sin θ) = (sec θ + tan θ)^2`

6.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

sin A (1 + tan A) + cos A (1 + cot A) = sec A + coseс А

7.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

sec4θ – tan4θ = 1 + 2 tan2θ

8.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`sin theta/((cot theta + "cosec"  theta)) - sin theta/((cot theta - "cosec"  theta)) = 2`

9.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`("cosec"  A - sin A)/("cosec"  A + sin A) = (sec^2A - tan^2A)/(sec^2A + tan^2A)`

10.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

sin2θ tan θ + cos2θ cot θ + 2 sin θ cos θ = tan θ + cot θ

11.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(tan θ + sec θ - 1)(tan θ + sec θ + 1) = (2 sin θ)/(1 - sin θ)`

12.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

(1 + cot A + tan A) (sin A – cos A) = sin A tan A – cot A cos A

13.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(sec θ + tan θ)/(sec θ - tan θ) = ((1 + sin θ)/cos θ)^2`

14.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`sec^2θ - (sin^2θ - 2sin^4θ)/(2cos^4θ - cos^2θ) = 1`

15.Page 617

Prove that `sin A/(sec A + tan A - 1) + cos A/("cosec"  A + cot A - 1) = 1`.

16.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(tan A + sin A)/(tan A - sin A) = (sec A + 1)/(sec A - 1)`

17.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(cot A - cos A)/(cot A + cos A) = ("cosec"  A - 1)/("cosec"  A + 1)`

18.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(1 - sin θ)/(1 + sin θ) = (sec θ - tan θ)^2`

19.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`(1 + cos theta)/(1 - cos theta) = ("cosec"  theta + cot theta)^2`

20.Page 617

Prove the following identities:

`((sec θ - tan θ))/((sec θ + tan θ)) = (1 + 2 tan^2θ - 2 sec θ tan θ)`

21.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`1 + (tan^2θ)/((1 + sec θ)) = sec θ`

22.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(cos^3θ + sin^3θ)/(cos θ + sin θ) + (cos^3θ - sin^3θ)/(cos θ - sin θ) = 2`

23.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(1 + cos theta - sin^2 theta )/(sin theta (1 + cos theta)) = cot theta`

24.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`("cosec"  theta + cot theta)/("cosec"  theta - cot theta) = ("cosec"  theta + cot theta )^2 = 1 + 2 cot^2 theta + 2  "cosec"  theta cot theta`

25.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(sec theta + tan theta)/(sec theta - tan theta) = (sec theta + tan theta)^2 = 1 + 2 tan^2 theta + 2 sec theta tan theta`

26.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(1 + cos theta + sin theta)/(1 + cos theta - sin theta) = (1 + sin theta )/(cos theta)`

27.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(sin theta + 1 - cos theta)/(cos theta - 1 + sin theta) = (1 + sin theta)/(cos theta)`

28.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(cos theta  "cosec"  theta - sin theta sec theta )/(cos theta + sin theta) = "cosec"  theta - sec theta`

29.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(1 + tan theta + cot theta)(sin theta - cos theta) = ((sec theta)/("cosec"^2 theta) - ("cosec"  theta)/(sec^2 theta))`

30.Page 618

Prove the following identities:

`(cot^2 theta (sec theta - 1))/((1 + sin theta)) + (sec^2 theta(sin theta - 1))/((1 + sec theta)) = 0`

31. (i)Page 618

Show that none of the following is an identity:

`cos^2theta + cos theta = 1`

31. (ii)Page 618

Show that none of the following is an identity: 

`sin^2 theta + sin theta = 2`

31. (iii)Page 618

Show that none of the following is an identity:

`tan^2 theta + sin theta = cos^2 theta`

EXERCISE 13В [Pages 628 - 629]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 13 Trigonometric identities EXERCISE 13В [Pages 628 - 629]

1.Page 628

If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ – b cos θ = n, prove that (m2 + n2) = (a2 + b2).

2.Page 628

If x = a sec θ + b tan θ and y = a tan θ + b sec θ, prove that (x2 – y2) = (a2 – b2).

3.Page 628

If `(x/a sin theta - y/b cos theta) = 1` and `(x/a cos theta + y/b sin theta) = 1`, prove that `(x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2) = 2`.

4.Page 628

If x = a cos3θ and y = b sin3θ, prove that `(x/a)^(2/3) + (y/b)^(2/3) = 1`.

5.Page 628

If x = b sec3θ and y = a tan3θ, prove that `(x/b)^(2/3) - (y/a)^(2/3) = 1`.

6.Page 628

If (tan θ + sin θ) = m and (tan θ – sin θ) = n, prove that (m2 – n2)2 = 16 mn.

7.Page 628

If (cot θ + tan θ) = m and (sec θ – cos θ) = n, prove that `(m^2 n)^(2//3) - (mn^2)^(2//3) = 1`.

8.Page 628

If (cosec θ – sin θ) = a3 and (sec θ – cos θ) = b3, prove that a2b2(a2 + b2) = 1.

9.Page 629

If x = (sec A + sin A) and y = (sec A – sin A), prove that `(2/(x + y))^2 + ((x - y)/2)^2 = 1`.

10.Page 629

If `m = (cos θ - sin θ)` and `n = (cos θ + sin θ)`, show that `sqrt(m/n) + sqrt(n/m) = 2/sqrt(1 - tan^2θ)`.

11.Page 629

If `(cos θ - sin θ) = sqrt(2) sin θ` then prove that `(cos θ + sin θ) = sqrt(2) cos θ`.

12.Page 629

If `(sec θ - tan θ) = sqrt(2) tan θ` then prove that `(sec θ + tan θ) = sqrt(2) sec θ`.

13.Page 629

If (sec θ + tan θ) = p then show that `(sec θ - tan θ) = 1/p`. Hence, show that `cos θ = (2p)/(p^2 + 1)` and `sin θ = (p^2 - 1)/(p^2 + 1)`.

14.Page 629

If (cosec A + cot A) = m then prove that `(m^2 - 1)/(m^2 + 1) = cos A`.

15.Page 629

If (sec A – tan A) = x then prove that `(1 + x^2)/(1 - x^2)` = cosec A.

16.Page 629

If `(sin θ + cos θ) = sqrt(2)`, prove that (tan θ + cot θ) = 2.

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 630 - 632]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 13 Trigonometric identities MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 630 - 632]

Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions:

1.Page 630

If sin A + sin2A = 1 then (cos2A + cos4A) = ?

  • `1/2`

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

2.Page 631

`(1 + tan^2A)/(1 + cot^2A)` = ?

  • –1

  • sec2A

  • tan2A

  • cot2A

3.Page 631

(sec A + tan A)(1 – sin A) = ?

  • sin A

  • cos A

  • sec A

  • cosec А

4.Page 631

(1 + tan θ + sec θ) (1 + cot θ – cosec θ) = ?

  • –1

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

5.Page 631

If sin θ – cos θ = 0 then the value of (sin4θ + cos4θ) is ______.

  • `1/4`

  • `1/2`

  • `3/4`

  • 1

6.Page 631

If cos 9α = sin α and 9α < 90°, then the value of tan 5α is ______.

  • `1/sqrt(3)`

  • `sqrt(3)`

  • 1

  • 0

7.Page 631

The value of `(tan^2θ - sec^2θ)/(cot^2θ - "cosec"^2θ)` is ______.

  • –1

  • `1/2`

  • `(-1)/2`

  • 1

8.Page 631

`sqrt((1 - sin A)/(1 + sin A)` = ?

  • sec A – tan A

  • sec A + tan A

  • sec A tan A

  • None of these

9.Page 631

`sqrt((1 + cos A)/(1 - cos A)` = ?

  • cosec A – cot A

  • cosec A + cot A

  • cosec A cot A

  • sin A tan A

10.Page 631

(cosec θ – cot θ)2 = ?

  • `(1 + cos θ)/(1 - cos θ)`

  • `(1 - cos θ)/(1 + cos θ)`

  • `(1 + sin θ)/(1 - sin θ)`

  • `(1 - sin θ)/(1 + sin θ)`

11.Page 631

If (tan θ + cot θ) = 5 then the value of (tan2θ + cot2θ) is ______.

  • 23

  • 24

  • 25

  • 27

12.Page 631

If `tan θ = a/b` then `((cos θ + sin θ))/((cos θ - sin θ))` = ?

  • `(a + b)/(a - b)`

  • `(a - b)/(a + b)`

  • `(b + a)/(b - a)`

  • `(b - a)/(b + a)`

13.Page 632

If `(cos θ + sec θ) = 5/2` then the value of (cos2θ + sec2θ) is ______.

  • `21/4`

  • `17/4`

  • `29/4`

  • `33/4`

14.Page 632

If `tan θ = 8/15` then cosec θ = ?

  • `15/17`

  • `17/15`

  • `17/8`

  • `8/17`

15.Page 632

If 5 tan θ = 3 then `((5 sin θ - cos θ)/(5 sin θ + cos θ))` = ?

  • `2/3`

  • `1/3`

  • `1/2`

  • `3/5`

16.Page 632

In a ΔAВС, ∠C = 90°. Then, the value of cos (A + B) is ______.

  • 0

  • 1

  • `1/2`

  • `3/5`

17.Page 632

If cos A + cos2 A = 1 then sin2 A + sin4 A = ?

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

18.Page 632

If 3 cot θ = 4 then the value of `((5 sin θ + 3 cos θ)/(5 sin θ - 3 cos θ))` = ?

  • `1/3`

  • 3

  • `1/9`

  • 9

19.Page 632

If 2x = sec A and `2/x = tan A` then `2(x^2 - 1/x^2)` = ?

  • `1/2`

  • `1/4`

  • `1/8`

  • `1/16`

20.Page 632

If 3x = cosec x and `3/x = cot x` then `3(x^2 - 1/x^2)` = ?

  • `1/27`

  • `1/81`

  • `1/3`

  • `1/9`

21.Page 632

If `tan θ = sqrt(3)` then sec θ = ?

  • 2

  • `1/2`

  • `sqrt(3)/2`

  • `2/sqrt(3)`

Solutions for 13: Trigonometric identities

EXERCISE 13AEXERCISE 13ВMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 13 - Trigonometric identities - Shaalaa.com

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 13 - Trigonometric identities

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