हिंदी

If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ – b cos θ = n, prove that (m^2 + n^2) = (a^2 + b^2).

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ – b cos θ = n, prove that (m2 + n2) = (a2 + b2).

प्रमेय
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have `m^2 + n^2 = [(a cos theta + b sin theta)^2 + (a sin theta - b cos theta)^2]`

= `(a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin ^2 theta + 2 ab cos theta sin theta) + (a^2 sin^2 theta + b^2 cos^2 theta -2ab cos theta sin theta)`

= `a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta + a^2 sin^2 theta + b^2 cos^2 theta`

= `(a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta) + (b^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta)`

= `a^2 (cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta ) + b^2 (cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta)`

= `a^2 + b^2    [∵ sin^2 + cos^2 = 1]`

Hence, `m^2 + n^2 = a^2 + b^2`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Trigonometric identities - EXERCISE 13В [पृष्ठ ६२८]

APPEARS IN

आर.एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 13 Trigonometric identities
EXERCISE 13В | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ६२८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined.

`(sintheta - 2sin^3theta)/(2costheta - costheta) =tan theta`

 


Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined:

`(cos A-sinA+1)/(cosA+sinA-1)=cosecA+cotA ` using the identity cosec2 A = 1 cot2 A.


if `cos theta = 5/13` where `theta` is an acute angle. Find the value of `sin theta`


Prove the following trigonometric identity:

`sqrt((1 + sin A)/(1 - sin A)) = sec A + tan A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

(sec A − cosec A) (1 + tan A + cot A) = tan A sec A − cot A cosec A


Prove the following trigonometric identities

If x = a sec θ + b tan θ and y = a tan θ + b sec θ, prove that x2 − y2 = a2 − b2


Prove the following identities:

`1 - cos^2A/(1 + sinA) = sinA`


`1+((tan^2 theta) cot theta)/(cosec^2 theta) = tan theta`


`sin^2 theta + cos^4 theta = cos^2 theta + sin^4 theta`


If sin θ = `11/61`, find the values of cos θ using trigonometric identity.


If \[sec\theta + tan\theta = x\] then \[tan\theta =\] 


\[\frac{\tan \theta}{\sec \theta - 1} + \frac{\tan \theta}{\sec \theta + 1}\] is equal to 


If a cos θ − b sin θ = c, then a sin θ + b cos θ =


Find the value of ( sin2 33° + sin2 57°).


Prove that `(tan^2"A")/(tan^2 "A"-1) + (cosec^2"A")/(sec^2"A"-cosec^2"A") = (1)/(1-2 co^2 "A")`


Prove that:
`sqrt(( secθ - 1)/(secθ + 1)) + sqrt((secθ + 1)/(secθ - 1)) = 2 "cosec"θ`


`(sin A)/(1 + cos A) + (1 + cos A)/(sin A)` = 2 cosec A


Prove the following identities: cot θ - tan θ = `(2 cos^2 θ - 1)/(sin θ cos θ)`.


Prove that:  `1/(sec θ - tan θ) = sec θ + tan θ`.


sec θ when expressed in term of cot θ, is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×