मराठी

If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ – b cos θ = n, prove that (m^2 + n^2) = (a^2 + b^2).

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प्रश्न

If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ – b cos θ = n, prove that (m2 + n2) = (a2 + b2).

सिद्धांत
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उत्तर

We have `m^2 + n^2 = [(a cos theta + b sin theta)^2 + (a sin theta - b cos theta)^2]`

= `(a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin ^2 theta + 2 ab cos theta sin theta) + (a^2 sin^2 theta + b^2 cos^2 theta -2ab cos theta sin theta)`

= `a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta + a^2 sin^2 theta + b^2 cos^2 theta`

= `(a^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta) + (b^2 cos^2 theta + b^2 sin^2 theta)`

= `a^2 (cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta ) + b^2 (cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta)`

= `a^2 + b^2    [∵ sin^2 + cos^2 = 1]`

Hence, `m^2 + n^2 = a^2 + b^2`

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पाठ 13: Trigonometric identities - EXERCISE 13В [पृष्ठ ६२८]

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आर. एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 13 Trigonometric identities
EXERCISE 13В | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ६२८

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