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Chapters
1: Real Numbers
Algebra
2: Polynomials
3: Linear Equations in Two Variables
4: Quadratic Equations
5: Arithmetic Progression
Coordinate Geometry
6: Coordinate Geometry
Geometry
7: Triangles
▶ 8: Circles
9: Constructions
Trigonometry
10: Trignometric Ratios
11: T-Ratios of Some Particular Angles
12: Trigonometric Ratios of Some Complemantary Angles
13: Trigonometric identities
14: Heights and Distances
Mensuration
15: Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures
16: Area of Circle, Sector and Segment
17: Volumes and Surface Areas of Solids
Statistics and Probability
18: Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Graph and Ogive
19: Probability
Chapter 20: Additional Questions
![R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 8 - Circles R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 8 - Circles - Shaalaa.com](/images/mathematics-english-class-10_6:8f062ea57bdf49abb4f6d22550b39d56.jpg)
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Solutions for Chapter 8: Circles
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 8 of CBSE, Karnataka Board R.S. Aggarwal for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १०.
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 8 Circles EXERCISE 8A [Pages 489 - 492]
A point P is at a distance of 29 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 20 cm. Find the length of the tangent drawn from P to the circle.
A point P is 25 cm away from the center of a circle and the length of tangent drawn from P to the circle is 24 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
Two concentric circles are of radii 6.5 cm and 2.5 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
In the given figure, a circle inscribed in a triangle ABC, touches the sides AB, BC and AC at points D, E and F respectively. If AB = 12 cm, BC = 8 cm and AC = 10 cm, find the lengths of AD, BE and CF.

In the given figure, PA and PB are the tangent segments to a circle with centre O. Show that the points A, O, B and P are concyclic.

In the given figure, the chord AB of the larger of the two concentric circles, with center O, touches the smaller circle at C. Prove that AC = CB.

From an external point P, tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with center O. If CD is the tangent to the circle at a point E and PA = 14 cm, find the perimeter of ΔPCD.

A circle is inscribed in a ΔABC touching AB, BC and AC at P, Q and R respectively. If AB = 10 cm, AR = 7 cm and CR = 5 cm, find the length of BC.

In the given figure, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD whose three sides are AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm and CD = 4 cm. Find AD.

In the given figure, an isosceles triangle ABC, with AB = AC, circumscribes a circle. Prove that point of contact P bisects the base BC.

In the given figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 4 cm and 6 cm respectively. PA and PB are tangents to the outer and inner circle respectively. If PA = 10 cm, find the length of PB up to one place of decimal.

In the given figure, a triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 3 cm such that the segments BD and DC into which BC is divided by the point of contact D, are of lengths 6 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the area of ΔABC = 54 cm2 then find the lengths of sides AB and AC.

PQ is a chord of length 4.8 cm of a circle of radius 3 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T as shown in the figure. Find the length of TP.

Prove that the line segment joining the points of contact of two parallel tangents of a circle, passes through its centre.
In the given figure, a circle with center O, is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD such that it touches the side BC, AB, AD and CD at points P, Q, R and S respectively. If AB = 29 cm, AD = 23 cm, ∠B = 90° and DS = 5 cm then find the radius of the circle.

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and TP is the tangent to the circle from an external point T. If ∠ PBT = 30°, prove that BA : AT = 2 : 1.

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 8 Circles EXERCISE 8B [Pages 494 - 496]
Very-Short-Answer Questions
In the adjoining figure, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD whose sides are AB = 6 cm, BC = 9 cm and CD = 8 cm. Find the length of side AD.

In the given figure, PA and PB are two tangents to the circle with centre O. If ∠APB = 50° then what is the measure of ∠OAB.

In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle. PT and PQ are tangents to the circle from an external point P. If ∠TPQ = 70°, find ∠TRQ.

In the given figure, common tangents AB and CD to the two circles with centres O1 and O2 intersect at E. Prove that AB = CD.

If PT is a tangent to a circle with centre O and PQ is a chord of the circle such that ∠QPT = 70°, then find the measure of ∠POQ.

Short-Answer Questions
In the given figure, a triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 2 cm such that the segments BD and DC into which BC is divided by the point of contact D, are of lengths 4 cm and 3 cm respectively. If the area of ΔABC = 21 cm2 then find the lengths of sides AB and AC.

Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle (in cm) which touches the smaller circle.
Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre.
In the given figure, two tangents RQ and RP are drawn from an external point R to the circle with centre O. If ∠PRQ = 120°, then prove that OR = PR + RQ.

In the given figure, a circle inscribed in a triangle ABC touches the sides AB, BC and CA at points D, E and F respectively. If AB = 14 cm, BC = 8 cm and CA = 12 cm. Find the lengths AD, BE and CF.

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. PA and PB are tangents. Show that AOBP is a cyclic quadrilateral.

In two concentric circles, a chord of length 8 cm of the large circle touches the smaller circle. If the radius of the larger circle is 5 cm, then find the radius of the smaller circle.
In the given figure, PQ is a chord of a circle with centre O and PT is a tangent. If ∠QPT = 60°, find ∠PRQ.

In the given figure, PA and PB are two tangents to the circle with centre O. If ∠APB = 60° then find the measure of ∠OAB.

If the angle between two tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle of radius a and centre O is 60° then find the length of OP.
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 8 Circles MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 499 - 508]
Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions:
The number of tangents that can be drawn from an external point to a circle is ______.
1
2
3
4
In the given figure, RQ is a tangent to the circle with centre O. If SQ = 6 cm and QR = 4 cm, then OR is equal to ______.

2.5 cm
3 cm
5 cm
8 cm
In a circle of radius 7 cm, tangent PT is drawn from a point P such that PT = 24 cm. If O is the centre of the circle, then length OP = ?

30 cm
28 cm
25 cm
18 cm
Which of the following pairs of lines in a circle cannot be parallel?
Two chords
A chord and a tangent
Two tangents
Two diameters
The chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at its centre. The length of the chord (in cm) is ______.
`5/sqrt(2)`
`5sqrt(2)`
`10sqrt(2)`
`10sqrt(3)`
In the given figure, PT is a tangent to the circle with centre O. If OT = 6 cm and OP = 10 cm, then the length of tangent PT is ______.

8 cm
10 cm
12 cm
16 cm
In the given figure, point P is 26 cm away from the centre O of a circle and the length PT of the tangent drawn from P to the circle is 24 cm. Then, the radius of the circle is ______.

10 cm
12 cm
13 cm
15 cm
PQ is a tangent to a circle with centre O at the point P. If ΔOPQ is an isosceles triangle, then ∠OQP is equal to ______.
30°
45°
60°
90°
In the given figure, AB and AC are tangents to B the circle with centre O such that ∠BAC = 40°. Then, ∠BOC is equal to ______.

80°
100°
120°
140°
If a chord AB subtends an angle of 60° at the centre of a circle, then the angle between the tangents to the circle drawn from A and B is ______.
30°
60°
90°
120°
In the given figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 6 cm and 10 cm. AB is a chord of outer circle which touches the inner circle. The length of chord AB is ______.

8 cm
14 cm
16 cm
`sqrt(136)` cm
In the given figure, AB and AC are tangents to a circle with centre O and radius 8 cm. If OA = 17 cm, then the length of AC (in cm) is ______.

9
15
`sqrt(353)`
25
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, AOC is its diameter such that ∠ACB = 50°. If AT is the tangent to the circle at the point A then ∠BAT = ?

40°
50°
60°
65°
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and PT is the tangent at P. If ∠POQ = 70° then ∠TPQ is equal to ______.

35°
45°
55°
70°
In the given figure, AT is a tangent to the circle with centre O such that OT = 4 cm and ∠OTA = 30°. Then, AT = ?

4 cm
2 cm
`2sqrt(3)` cm
`4sqrt(3)` cm
If PA and PB are two tangents to a circle with centre O such that ∠AOB = 110° then ∠APB is equal to ______.

55°
60°
70°
90°
In the given figure, the length of BC is ______.

7 cm
10 cm
14 cm
15 cm
In the given figure, if ∠AOD = 135° then ∠BOC is equal to ______.

25°
45°
52.5°
62.5°
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle and PT is the tangent to the circle. If PQ is a chord such that ∠QPT = 50° then ∠POQ = ?

100°
90°
80°
75°
In the given figure, PA and PB are two tangents A to the circle with centre O. If ∠APB = 60° then ∠OAB is ______.

15°
30°
60°
90°
If two tangents inclined at an angle of 60° are drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm then the length of each tangent is equal to ______
3 cm
`(3sqrt(3))/2 ` cm
`3sqrt(3)` cm
6 cm
In the given figure, PQ and PR are tangents to a circle with centre A. If ∠QPA = 27° then ∠QAR equals ______.

63°
117°
126°
153°
In the given figure, PA and PB are two tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle with centre C and radius 4 cm. If PA ⊥ PB, then the length of each tangent is ______.

3 cm
4 cm
5 cm
6 cm
If PA and PB are two tangents to a circle with centre O such that ∠AРВ = 80°. Then, ∠AOP = ?

40°
50°
60°
70°
In the given figure, O is the centre of O the circle. AB is the tangent to the circle at the point P. If ∠APQ = 58° then the measure of ∠PQB is ______.

32°
58°
122°
132°
In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB is the tangent to the circle at the point P. If ∠PAO = 30° then ∠CPB + ∠ACP is equal to ______.

60°
90°
120°
150°
In the given figure, PQ is a tangent to a circle with centre O. A is the point of contact. If ∠PAB = 67°, then the measure of ∠AQB is ______.

73°
64°
53°
44°
In the given figure, two circles touch each other at C and AB is a tangent to both the circles. The measure of ∠ACB is ______.

45°
60°
90°
120°
O is the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. At a distance of 13 cm from O, a point P is taken. From this point, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to the circle. Then, the area of quad. PQOR is ______.

60 cm2
32.5 cm2
65 cm2
30 cm2
In the given figure, PQR is a tangent to the circle at Q, whose centre is O and AB is a chord parallel to PR such that ∠BQR = 70°. Then, AQB = ?

20°
35°
40°
45°
The length of the tangent from an external point P to a circle of radius 5 cm is 10 cm. The distance of the point from the centre of the circle is ______.
8 cm
`sqrt(104)` cm
12 cm
`sqrt(125)` cm
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, BOA is its diameter and the tangent at the point P meets BA extended at T. If ∠PBO = 30° then ∠PТA = ?

60°
30°
15°
45°
In the given figure, a circle touches the side DF of ΔEDF at H and touches ED and EF produced at K and M respectively. If EK = 9 cm then the perimeter of ΔEDF is ______.

9 cm
12 cm
13.5 cm
18 cm
To draw a pair of tangents to a circle, which are inclined to each other at an angle of 45°, we have to draw tangents at the end points of those two radii, the angle between which is ______.
105°
135°
140°
145°
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle; PQL and PRM are the tangents at the points Q and R respectively and S is a point on the circle such that ∠SQL = 50° and ∠SRM = 60°. Then, ∠QSR = ?

40°
50°
60°
70°
In the given figure, a triangle PQR is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 6 cm such that the segments QT and TR into which QR is divided by the point of contact T, are of lengths 12 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the area of APQR = 189 cm2 then the length of side PQ is ______.

17.5 cm
20 cm
22.5 cm
25 cm
In the given figure, QR is a common tangent to the given circles, touching externally at the point T. The tangent at T meets QR at P. If PT = 3.8 cm then the length of QR is ______.

1.9 cm
3.8 cm
5.7 cm
7.6 cm
In the given figure, quad. ABCD is circumscribed, touching the circle at P, Q, R and S. If AP = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and CS = 3 cm. Then, the length AB = ?

9 cm
10 cm
12 cm
8 cm
In the given figure, quad. ABCD is circumscribed, touching the circle at P, Q R and S. If AP = 6 cm, BP = 5 cm, CQ = 3 cm and DR = 4 cm then perimeter of quad. ABCD is ______.

18 cm
27 cm
36 cm
32 cm
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, AB is a chord and AT is the tangent at A. If ∠AOB = 100° then ∠BAT is equal to ______.

40°
50°
90°
100°
In a right triangle ABC, right-angled at B, BC = 12 cm and AB = 5 cm. The radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle (in cm) is ______.
1 cm
2 cm
3 cm
4 cm
In the given figure, a circle is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD touching its sides AB, BC, CD and AD at P, Q, R and S respectively. If the radius of the circle is 10 cm, BC = 38 cm, PB = 27 cm and AD ⊥ CD then the length of Q CD is ______.

11 cm
15 cm
20 cm
21 cm
In the given figure, ΔABC is right-angled at B such that BC = 6 cm and AB = 8 cm. A circle with centre O has been inscribed inside the triangle. OP ⊥ AB, OQ ⊥ BC and OR ⊥ AC. If OP = OQ = OR = x cm then x = ?

2 cm
2.5 cm
3 cm
3.5 cm
Quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed to a circle. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm and CD = 4 cm then the length of AD is ______.
3 cm
4 cm
6 cm
7 cm
In the given figure, PA and PB are tangents to the given circle such that PA = 5 cm and ∠APB = 60°. The length of chord AB is ______.

`5sqrt(2)` cm
5 cm
`5sqrt(3)` cm
7.5 cm
In the given figure, DE and DF are tangents from an external point D to a circle with centre A. If DE = 5 cm and DE ⊥ DF then the radius of the circle is ______.

3 cm
4 cm
5 cm
6 cm
In the given figure, three circles with centres A, B, C respectively touch each other externally. If AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and CA = 6 cm then the radius of the circle with centre A is ______.

1.5 cm
2 cm
2.5 cm
3 cm
In the given figure, AP, AQ and BC are tangents to the circle. If AB = 5 cm, AC = 6 cm and BC = 4 cm then the length of AP is ______.

15 cm
10 cm
9 cm
7.5 cm
In the given figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. From an external point P tangents PA and PB are drawn to these circles. If PA = 12 cm then PB is equal to ______.

`5sqrt(2)` cm
`3sqrt(5)` cm
`4sqrt(10)` cm
`5sqrt(10)` cm
True/False Type
Which of the following statements is not true?
If a point P lies inside a circle, no tangent can be drawn to the circle, passing through P.
If a point P lies on the circle, then one and only one tangent can be drawn to the circle at P.
If a point P lies outside the circle, then only two tangents can be drawn to the circle from P.
A circle can have more than two parallel tangents, parallel to a given line.
Which of the following statements is not true?
A tangent to a circle intersects the circle exactly at one point.
The point common to the circle and its tangent is called the point of contact.
The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle through the point of contact.
A straight line can meet a circle at one point only.
Which of the following statements is not true?
A line which intersects a circle in two points, is called a secant of the circle.
A line intersecting a circle at one point only, is called a tangent to the circle.
The point at which a line touches the circle, is called the point of contact.
A tangent to the circle can be drawn from a point inside the circle.
Assertion-and-Reason Type Each question consists of two statements, namely, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). For selecting the correct answer, use the following options:
| Assertion (A) | Reason (R) |
| At a point P of a circle with centre O and radius 12 cm, a tangent PQ of length 16 cm is drawn. Then, OQ = 20 cm. |
The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact. |
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (А).
Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
| Assertion (A) | Reason (R) |
|
If two tangents are drawn to a circle |
A parallelogram circumscribing a |
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
| Assertion (A) | Reason (R) |
|
In the given figure, a quad. ABCD is Then, AB + BC = AD + DC.
|
In two concentric circles, the chord of the larger circle, which touches the smaller circle, is bisected at the point of contact. |
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (А).
Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० 8 Circles TEST YOURSELF [Pages 513 - 515]
MCQ
In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and the tangent PT at P makes an angle of 50° with PQ. Then, ∠POQ = ?

130°
100°
90°
75°
If the angle between two radii of a circle is 130° then the angle between the tangents at the ends of the radii is ______.
65°
40°
50°
90°
If tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are drawn so that ∠APB = 80° then ∠POA = ?

40°
50°
80°
60°
In the given figure, AD and AE are the tangents to a circle with centre O and BC touches the circle at F. If AE = 5 cm then perimeter of ΔABC is ______.

15 cm
10 cm
22.5 cm
20 cm
Short-Answer Questions
In the given figure, a quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle such that its sides AB, BC, CD and AD touch the circle at P, Q, R and S respectively. If AB = x cm, BC = 7 cm, CR = 3 cm and AS = 5 cm, find x.

In the given figure, PA and PB are the tangent segments to a circle with centre O. Show that the points A, O, B and P are concyclic.

In the given figure, PA and PB are two tangents from an external point P to a circle with centre O. If ∠PBA = 65°, find ∠OAB and ∠APВ.

Two tangent segments BC and BD are drawn to a circle with centre O such that ∠CBD = 120°. Prove that OB = 2BC.

Fill in the blanks.
A line intersecting a circle in two distinct points is called a ______.
A circle can have ______ parallel tangents at the most.
The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called the ______.
A circle can have ______ tangents.
Prove that the lengths of the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.
In Fig., if AB = AC, prove that BE = EC

If two tangents are drawn to a circle from an external point, show that they subtend equal angles at the centre.
Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a chord of a circle make equal angles with the chord.
Prove that a parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle (in cm) which touches the smaller circle.
Long-Answer Questions
A quadrilateral is drawn to circumscribe a circle. Prove that the sums of opposite sides are equal.
Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.
Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segment joining the points of contact to the centre.
PQ is a chord of length 16 cm of a circle of radius 10 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T as shown in the figure. Find the length of TP.

Solutions for 8: Circles
![R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 8 - Circles R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 8 - Circles - Shaalaa.com](/images/mathematics-english-class-10_6:8f062ea57bdf49abb4f6d22550b39d56.jpg)
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 8 - Circles
Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board Mathematics मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० CBSE, Karnataka Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० CBSE, Karnataka Board 8 (Circles) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. R.S. Aggarwal textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.
Concepts covered in मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० chapter 8 Circles are .
Using R.S. Aggarwal मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० solutions Circles exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in R.S. Aggarwal Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board मैथमैटिक्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० students prefer R.S. Aggarwal Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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