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What is the action of nitrous acid on the following compounds? Isopropyl amine

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प्रश्न

What is the action of nitrous acid on the following compounds?

Isopropyl amine

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उत्तर

Isopropyl amine on reaction with nitrous acid form aliphatic diazonium salts as very unstable intermediates which decompose immediately by reaction with solvent water. Isopropyl alcohol is formed as the product of the reaction and nitrogen gas is liberated.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH3 + HNO2 ->[273 - 278K][(NaNO2 + HCl)] \underset{\text{Isopropyl diazonium chloride}}{[(CH3)2CH - N^+_2 Cl-]} ->[H2O] CH3 - CH - CH3 + N2 ^ + HCl}\\
\phantom{..............}|\phantom{..................................................................}|\phantom{.............................}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{\underset{\text{Isopropyl amine}}{NH2}}\phantom{......................................................}\ce{\underset{\text{Isopropyl alcohol}}{OH}}\phantom{...............}
\end{array}\]

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अध्याय 13: Amines - Short answer questions (Type-I)

संबंधित प्रश्न

Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

(C2H5)2NH


In the following 

The compound ‘B’ is _______.
(A) Propan–1–amine

(B) Propan–2–amine

(C) Isopropylamine

(D) Dimethylamine


Choose the most correct option.

The hybridisation of nitrogen in primary amine is ____________.


Isobutylamine is an example of ______.


Choose the most correct option.

Which type of amine does produce N2 when treated with HNO2?


Choose the most correct option.

Carbylamine test is given by ____________.


Choose the most correct option.

Identify ‘B’ in the following reactions

\[\ce{CH3 - C ≡ N ->[Na/C2H5OH] A ->[NaNO2/dilHCl]B}\]


How are amines classified?


Write the number of moles of ethanoyl chloride required for complete acylation of N, N-dimethylaniline.


How are amines classified depending on the functional group? Give one example of each class of amines.


Assertion: Acetamide on reaction with KOH and bromine gives acetic acid.

Reason: Bromine catalyses hydrolysis of acetamide.


The product formed by the reaction an aldehyde with a primary amine ____________.


When aniline reacts with acetic anhydride the product formed is ____________.


The order of basic strength for methyl substituted amines in aqueous solution is ____________.


\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2/HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O][283 K] C}\] ‘C’ is:


Which of the following amines does not undergo acetylation?


IUPAC name for the amine is:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3 - N - C - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]


Write a short note on the following.

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on the following:

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


Write a short note on the following.

Schotten-Baumann reaction


Write a short note on the following.

Mustard oil reaction


Account for the following.

Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.


Account for the following.

Although amino group is o- and p-directing in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions, aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of m-nitroaniline.


Arrange the following.

In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase (C2H5)NH2, (C2H5)NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3.


Arrange the following.

In increasing order of boiling point C6H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2.


Arrange the following.

In decreasing order of the pKb values C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, (C2H)2NH and CH3NH2.


Arrange the following.

In decreasing order of basic strength


How will you convert diethylamine into N, N-diethyl acetamide?


(C2H5)2CHNH2. The following amine can be classified as:


The following amine can be classified as:


The main product is formed by treating an alkyl or benzyl halide with excess ammonia ____________.


Complete the following reaction.


The amine formed from an amide by mean of bromine and alkali has how many number of carbon atoms?


The reaction of NHO2 with 'A' gives quartering ammonium salt. A is which of the following?


Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:


Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

(C2H5)2CHNH2


Assertion A: Aniline on nitration yields ortho, meta and para nitro derivatives of aniline.

Reason R: Nitrating mixture is a storng acidic mixture.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 


Arrange the increasing order of solubility in water.

\[\ce{C2H5Cl, C2H5NH2, C2H5OH}\]


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write short note on the following.

Ammonolysis


Define Amines.


Write a short note on the following

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on the following.

Ammonolysis


Write short note on Ammonolysis.


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on the following.

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on the following.

Ammonolysis


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