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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Rising of dough is due to ______. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Rising of dough is due to ______.

विकल्प

  • Multiplication of yeast

  • Production of CO2

  • Emulsification

  • Hydrolysis of wheat flour starch into sugars

MCQ
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उत्तर

Rising of dough is due to production of CO2.

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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ७५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ७५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw a labelled sketch of sparged-stirred-tank bioreactor. Write its application.


Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics (use the internet).


Besides better aeration and mixing properties, what other advantages do stirred tank bioreactors have over shake flasks?


Explain briefly:

Chitinase


State the importance of using a bioreactor.


Answer the following question:
Describe the formation of recombinant DNA by the action of EcoRI.


In a pathological lab, a series of steps were undertaken for finding the gene of interest. Describe the steps, or make a flow chart showing the process of amplification of this gene of interest.


Gene Amplification using primers can be done by ______.


During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, the addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out ______.


Significance of 'heat shock' method in bacterial transformation is to facilitate ______.


Which of the following should be chosen for best yield if one were to produce a recombinant protein in large amounts?


Read the paragraph given below and answer and questions that follow:

Enzyme Taq polymerase, is extracted from a eubacterial microorganism Thermus aquaticus from Yellowstone National Park in Montana, USA and isolated by Chien et al. (1976). Taq polymerase successfully replaced the DNA polymerase from E.coli that was being used in PCR earlier and this shift revolutionised the PCR technique.
  1. Taq polymerase after its discovery replaced E.coli DNA polymerase in PCR technique. Explain giving reasons why was the need felt for the change?
  2. What is a primer and its importance in PCR?
  3. Write the importance of PCR as a diagnostic tool.

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow:

Biotechnology revolves around the "gene of interest", with an objective to open various avenues for human welfare in health, medicine, pharma, agriculture etc. using different techniques, tools and processes. One of the breakthroughs of biotechnology in medicine is the gene therapy.
  1. Name the human disease for which the gene therapy was used for the first time.
  2. Explain the steps of gene therapy carried to cure the disease using the lymphocytes of the patient. Why is this therapy not a permanent cure of the disease?
  3. Write the possible permanent cure of the disease by the gene therapy that is in progress. 

State the advantage of using Thermostable DNA polymerase.


Bioreactors are the containment vehicles of any biotechnology-based production process. For large scale production and for economic reasons the final success of biotechnological process depends on the efficiency of the bioreactor.

Answer the following questions w.r.t. the given paragraph:

  1. List the operational guidelines that must be adhered to so as to achieve optimisation of the bioreactor system. Enlist any four.
  2. Mention the phase of the growth we refer to in the statement "Optimisation of growth and metabolic activity of the cells".
  3. Is the biological product formed in the bioreactor suitable for the intended use immediate? Give reason in support of your answer.

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