हिंदी

Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve: x + ydydxxyx + ydydx=sec(x2+y2) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`   ....(1)

Put x2 + y2 = u

∴ 2x + 2y`"dy"/"dx" = "du"/"dx"`

∴ x + y`"dy"/"dx" = 1/2 * "du"/"dx"`

∴ (1) becomes, `1/2 * "du"/"dx" = sec"u"`

∴ `1/(sec "u") = 2 * "dx"`

Integrating both sides, we get

∫ cos u du = 2 ∫ dx

∴ sin u = 2x + c

∴ sin (x2 + y2) = 2x + c

This is the general solution.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २०१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ २०१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = Ae5x + Be-5x 


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

c1x3 + c2y2 = 5


Find the differential equation all parabolas having a length of latus rectum 4a and axis is parallel to the axis.


Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of


The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = ("2y" - "x")/("2y + x")`


Solve the following differential equation:

y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax


Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0


Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis


Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y = Ae8x + Be 8x, where A and B are arbitrary constants


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.


Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


Solve the differential equation

cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`


Solve the differential equation

ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×