हिंदी

Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve: x + ydydxxyx + ydydx=sec(x2+y2)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`   ....(1)

Put x2 + y2 = u

∴ 2x + 2y`"dy"/"dx" = "du"/"dx"`

∴ x + y`"dy"/"dx" = 1/2 * "du"/"dx"`

∴ (1) becomes, `1/2 * "du"/"dx" = sec"u"`

∴ `1/(sec "u") = 2 * "dx"`

Integrating both sides, we get

∫ cos u du = 2 ∫ dx

∴ sin u = 2x + c

∴ sin (x2 + y2) = 2x + c

This is the general solution.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २०१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ २०१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

Ax2 + By2 = 1


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = c1e2x + c2e5x 


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.


Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.


Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`log  ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`("x - y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = "a"^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a sin (x + b)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.


Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dy = (x + y + 1) dx


Solve the following differential equation:

y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question 

The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex 


Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x2 + y2 = r2


Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis


Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis


Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y = Ae8x + Be –8x, where A and B are arbitrary constants


If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is Y-axis, is ______.


The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×