Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, x2 + y2 ≤ 4} is a relation on Z, then the domain of R is ______.
विकल्प
{0, 1, 2}
{0, −1, −2}
{−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}
{−1, 0, 1}
None of these
Advertisements
उत्तर
If R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, x2 + y2 ≤ 4} is a relation on Z, then the domain of R is {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}.
Explanation:
R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, x2 + y2 ≤ 4}
We know that,
\[\Rightarrow \left( - 2 \right)^2 + 0^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2 \right)^2 + 0^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( - 1 \right)^2 + 0^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 1 \right)^2 + 0^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( - 1 \right)^2 + \left( 1 \right)^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow 0^2 + 0^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 1 \right)^2 + \left( 1 \right)^2 \leq 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( - 1 \right)^2 + \left( - 1 \right)^2 \leq 4\]
Hence, domain (R) = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}. Define a relation R from A to B by R = {(x, y): the difference between x and y is odd; x ∈ A, y ∈ B}. Write R in roster form.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by {(a, b): a, b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}.
- Write R in roster form
- Find the domain of R
- Find the range of R.
Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by R = {(x, x + 5): x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}.
Write the relation R = {(x, x3): x is a prime number less than 10} in roster form.
Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.
Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.
The relation f is defined by f(x) = `{(x^2,0<=x<=3),(3x,3<=x<=10):}`
The relation g is defined by g(x) = `{(x^2, 0 <= x <= 2),(3x,2<= x <= 10):}`
Show that f is a function and g is not a function.
Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by
(i) R = [(x, x + 5): x ∈ (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)]
Determine the domain and range of the relations:
(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and} \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]
Let A = (x, y, z) and B = (a, b). Find the total number of relations from A into B.
Let A = [1, 2, 3, ......., 14]. Define a relation on a set A by
R = {(x, y) : 3x − y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}.
Depict this relationship using an arrow diagram. Write down its domain, co-domain and range.
Define a relation R on the set N of natural number by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4, x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using (i) roster form (ii) an arrow diagram. Write down the domain and range or R.
Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
(iii) (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) ⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) for all (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ N × N
If R is a relation from set A = (11, 12, 13) to set B = (8, 10, 12) defined by y = x − 3, then write R−1.
If A = [1, 3, 5] and B = [2, 4], list of elements of R, if
R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ A × B and x > y}
If R = [(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, 2x + y = 8], then write the domain and range of R.
Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2. If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A × B, write A and B
Let A = [1, 2, 3, 5], B = [4, 6, 9] and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x − yis odd}. Write R in roster form.
A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is
If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements of a finite set B having n elements, then the number of relations from A to B is
If R is a relation on a finite set having n elements, then the number of relations on A is
If A = {a, b, c}, B = {x, y}, find A × B, B × A, A × A, B × B
Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}
Show that R1 = {(a, b)/a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is an even number} is a null relation. R2 = {(a, b)/a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a + b is odd number} is an universal relation
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R5 = {(x, y)/x + y = 3, x, y∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R8 = {(a, b)/b = a + 2, a ∈ z, 0 < a < 5}
Identify which of if the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
| Relation | Reflexive | Symmetric | Transitive |
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a + b is even} | √ | √ | x |
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a divides b} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b and a, b ∈ G = Set of girls} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : Line a is perpendicular to line b in a plane} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b3} |
Select the correct answer from given alternative.
If (x, y) ∈ R × R, then xy = x2 is a relation which is
Select the correct answer from given alternative
If A = {a, b, c} The total no. of distinct relations in A × A is
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R1 = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)}
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R3 = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (3, 6), (2, 6), (3, 4)}
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R4 = {(4, 2), (2, 6), (5, 1), (2, 4)}
Answer the following:
Determine the domain and range of the following relation.
R = {(a, b)/a ∈ N, a < 5, b = 4}
Answer the following:
Find R : A → A when A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that R = (a, b)/a − b = 10}
Answer the following:
Find R : A → A when A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that R = {(a, b)/|a − b| ≥ 0}
Answer the following:
Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is even} is an equivalence relation.
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ Z | 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is a multiple of 4}
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ N/x ≤ 10} given by R = {(a, b)/a = b}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?
R2 = {(–1, 1)}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, …, 45} and R be the relation defined as “is square of ” on A. Write R as a subset of A × A. Also, find the domain and range of R
A company has four categories of employees given by Assistants (A), Clerks (C), Managers (M), and an Executive Officer (E). The company provides ₹ 10,000, ₹ 25,000, ₹ 50,000, and ₹ 1,00,000 as salaries to the people who work in the categories A, C, M, and E respectively. If A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 were Assistants; C1, C2, C3, C4 were Clerks; M1, M2, M3 were managers and E1, E2 was Executive officers and if the relation R is defined by xRy, where x is the salary given to person y, express the relation R through an ordered pair and an arrow diagram
Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17} and let f : A → N be defined by f(n) = the highest prime factor of n ∈ A. Write f as a set of ordered pairs and find the range of f
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
The relation R defined on the set of all positive integers by “mRn if m divides n”
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it symmetric
Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive
Let P be the set of all triangles in a plane and R be the relation defined on P as aRb if a is similar to b. Prove that R is an equivalence relation
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence
Choose the correct alternative:
Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R: S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x, y) : x − y is an integer} Then which of the following is true?
Choose the correct alternative:
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Then R is
Choose the correct alternative:
Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 1 − |x|. Then the range of f is
Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer
R1 = `{(2, 3), (1/2, 0), (2, 7), (-4, 6)}`
Given R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, x2 + y2 = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
g = `"n", 1/"n" |"n"` is a positive integer
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
s = {(n, n2) | n is a positive integer}
Let f: R `rightarrow` R be defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + x^2), x ∈ R`. Then the range of f is ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f = {(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 1), (4, 5), (2, 11)}. Is the following true?
f is a function from A to B
Justify your answer in case.
