Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ Z | 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is a multiple of 4}
Advertisements
उत्तर
A = {x ∈ Z | 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}
R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is a multiple of 4; a, b ∈ A}
|a − a| = 0 is a multiple of 4
∴ aRa ∀ a∈A
∴ R is reflexive
Let aRb
∴ |a − b| is a multiple of 4
∴ |b − a| = |a − b|
∴ |b − a| is a multiple of 4
∴ aRb ⇒ bRa ∀a, b ∈ A
∴ R is symmetric
Let aRb and bRc
∴ |a − b| and |b − c| are multiples of 4
∴ a − b = 4m, b − c = 4n; m, n ∈ Z
a − c = (a − b) + (b − c) = 4m + 4n
= 4(m + n); (m + n) ∈ Z
∴ |a − c| is a multiple of 4
∴ aRc
∴ aRb, bRc ⇒ aRc ∀a, b, c ∈ A
∴ R is transitive
∵ R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
∴ R is an equivalence relation.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The given figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation
- in set-builder form.
- in roster form.
What is its domain and range?
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by {(a, b): a, b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}.
- Write R in roster form
- Find the domain of R
- Find the range of R.
Let A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(a, b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.
Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by
(i) R = [(x, x + 5): x ∈ (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)]
Determine the domain and range of the relations:
(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and} \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]
Let A = {a, b}. List all relations on A and find their number.
Define a relation R on the set N of natural number by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4, x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using (i) roster form (ii) an arrow diagram. Write down the domain and range or R.
Let R be a relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
Show that:
(i) (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b) ∈ N × N
If R is a relation defined on the set Z of integers by the rule (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x2 + y2 = 9, then write domain of R.
Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2. If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A × B, write A and B
If A = {1, 2, 4}, B = {2, 4, 5}, C = {2, 5}, then (A − B) × (B − C) is
If R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ Z, x2 + y2 ≤ 4} is a relation on Z, then the domain of R is ______.
A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R5 = {(x, y)/x + y = 3, x, y∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}
Select the correct answer from given alternative
If A = {a, b, c} The total no. of distinct relations in A × A is
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R1 = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)}
Answer the following:
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6} check if the following are relations from A to B. Also write its domain and range
R4 = {(4, 2), (2, 6), (5, 1), (2, 4)}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?
R3 = {(2, –1), (7, 7), (1, 3)}
Represent the given relation by
(a) an arrow diagram
(b) a graph and
(c) a set in roster form, wherever possible
{(x, y) | y = x + 3, x, y are natural numbers < 10}
Multiple Choice Question :
If there are 1024 relation from a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to a set B, then the number of elements in B is
Multiple Choice Question :
Let n(A) = m and n(B) = n then the total number of non-empty relation that can be defined from A to B is ________.
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
Let A be the set consisting of all the female members of a family. The relation R defined by “aRb if a is not a sister of b”
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it reflexive
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it equivalence
Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive
Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it equivalence
Let P be the set of all triangles in a plane and R be the relation defined on P as aRb if a is similar to b. Prove that R is an equivalence relation
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive
Prove that the relation “friendship” is not an equivalence relation on the set of all people in Chennai
Choose the correct alternative:
The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
Choose the correct alternative:
Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more than one element. Then R is
Choose the correct alternative:
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}. Then R is
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
h = {(4, 6), (3, 9), (– 11, 6), (3, 11)}
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
f = {(x, x) | x is a real number}
