Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive
Advertisements
उत्तर
N = the set of natural numbers.
R is the relation defined on N by
a R b if a + b ≤ 6
R = {(a, b), a, b ∈ N / a + b ≤ 6}
a + b ≤ 6 ⇒ b ≤ 6 – a
a = 1,
b ≤ 6 – 1 = 5
b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
∴ (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5) ∈ R
a = 2,
b ≤ 6 – 2 = 4
b is 1, 2, 3, 4
∴ (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4) ∈ R
a = 3,
b < 6 – 3 = 3
b is 1, 2, 3
∴ (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3) ∈ R
a = 4 ,
b < 6 – 4 = 2
b is 1, 2
∴ (4, 1), (4, 2) ∈ R
a = 5,
b < 6 – 5 = 1
b is 1
∴ (5, 1) ∈ R
∴ R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
Reflexive:
R is not reflexive since (4, 4), (5, 5) ∈
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the inverse relation R−1 in each of the cases:
(ii) R = {(x, y), : x, y ∈ N, x + 2y = 8}
Find the inverse relation R−1 in each of the cases:
(iii) R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to (8, 10, 12] defined by y = x − 3.
Let A = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Let R be a relation on A defined by {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}
(i) Writer R in roster form
(ii) Find the domain of R
(ii) Find the range of R.
If R is a relation on the set A = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] given by x R y ⇔ y = 3x, then R =
If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Verify, A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C)
Select the correct answer from given alternative
If A = {a, b, c} The total no. of distinct relations in A × A is
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ Z | 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is a multiple of 4}
Represent the given relation by
(a) an arrow diagram
(b) a graph and
(c) a set in roster form, wherever possible
{(x, y) | x = 2y, x ∈ {2, 3, 4, 5}, y ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
On the set of natural numbers the relation R defined by “xRy if x + 2y = 1”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it equivalence
Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it equivalence
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence
Choose the correct alternative:
Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R: S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x, y) : x − y is an integer} Then which of the following is true?
Let f: R `rightarrow` R be defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + x^2), x ∈ R`. Then the range of f is ______.
Which statement violates the condition for a function?
In the ordered pair \((a,b)\), what are \(a\) and \(b\), respectively?
If \(R\) is a relation from \(A\) to \(B\), what is its co-domain?
For \(A=\{-1,0,1\}\), which ordered pair is a remaining element of \(A\times A\) besides \((-1,0)\) and \((0,1)\)?
Let \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\), \(B=\{1,4,5\}\), and \((x,y)\in R\) imply \(x
