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On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is reflexive

योग
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उत्तर

N = the set of natural numbers.

R is the relation defined on N by

a R b if a + b ≤ 6

R = {(a, b), a, b ∈ N / a + b ≤ 6}

a + b ≤ 6 ⇒ b ≤ 6 – a

a = 1,

b ≤ 6 – 1 = 5

b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

∴ (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5) ∈ R

a = 2,

b ≤ 6 – 2 = 4

b is 1, 2, 3, 4

∴ (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4) ∈ R

a = 3,

b < 6 – 3 = 3

b is 1, 2, 3

∴ (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3) ∈ R

a = 4 ,

b < 6 – 4 = 2

b is 1, 2

∴ (4, 1), (4, 2) ∈ R

a = 5,

b < 6 – 5 = 1

b is 1

∴ (5, 1) ∈ R

∴ R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (4, 1), (4, 2), (5, 1)}

Reflexive:

R is not reflexive since (4, 4), (5, 5) ∈ 

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अध्याय 1: Sets, Relations and Functions - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ १८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 1 Sets, Relations and Functions
Exercise 1.2 | Q 7. (i) | पृष्ठ १८

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