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Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.

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उत्तर

  1. Ethanamine containing nitrogen as the hetero atom
    CH3 - CH2 - NH2
  2. Alcohol containing oxygen as the hetero atom

    Example: propan-2-ol

    \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{OH}\\
    |\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{CH3-CH-CH3}\\
    \end{array}\]

  3. 2-chlorobutane containing Chlorine as the hetero atom.
    \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{.}\ce{CI}\\
    |\\\phantom{........}
    \ce{CH3CH-CH2CH3}\\
    \end{array}\]
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अध्याय 9: Carbon Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Carbon Compounds
Exercises | Q 8.4 | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


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Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

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Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl alcohol


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Propene


In LPG, butane is a flammable component.


Explain the Catenation power.


Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.


Distinguish between:

Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons


Write a short note.

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Match the following.

Functional group –OH - Benzene
Heterocyclic - Potassium stearate
Unsaturated - Alcohol
Soap - Furan
Carbocyclic - Ethene

Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon?


Consider the following organic compounds:

(i) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C = O}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H - C - C = O}\\|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]
  1. Name the functional group present in these compounds.
  2. Write the general formula for the compounds of this functional group.
  3. State the relationship between these compounds and draw the structure of any other compound having a similar functional group.

______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.


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