हिंदी

Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.

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प्रश्न

Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.

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उत्तर

  1. Ethanamine containing nitrogen as the hetero atom
    CH3 - CH2 - NH2
  2. Alcohol containing oxygen as the hetero atom

    Example: propan-2-ol

    \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{OH}\\
    |\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{CH3-CH-CH3}\\
    \end{array}\]

  3. 2-chlorobutane containing Chlorine as the hetero atom.
    \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \phantom{.}\ce{CI}\\
    |\\\phantom{........}
    \ce{CH3CH-CH2CH3}\\
    \end{array}\]
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अध्याय 9: Carbon Compounds - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३४]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Carbon Compounds
Exercise | Q 8. d. | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the following term with an example.

Functional group


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetylene


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetone


Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.


Benzene is a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon.


Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.


Distinguish between:

Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons


Distinguish between:

Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons


Distinguish between:

Alkane - Alkene


Write a short note.

Catenation power


Write a short note.

Functional groups in carbon compounds


Which of these is true for most of the organic compounds?


Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the


Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon?


Consider the following organic compounds:

(i) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C = O}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H - C - C = O}\\|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]
  1. Name the functional group present in these compounds.
  2. Write the general formula for the compounds of this functional group.
  3. State the relationship between these compounds and draw the structure of any other compound having a similar functional group.

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