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Write scientific reason. Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

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प्रश्न

Write scientific reason.

Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

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उत्तर

  1. Hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.
  2. The structure of ethylene is CH2 = CH2. It has a double bond and hence, it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
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अध्याय 9: Carbon compounds - Write scientific reasons

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write answer as directed.
Give any four functional groups containing oxygen as the heteroatom in it. Write name and structural formula of one example each.


Define Hydrocarbons.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl ethanoate


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl alcohol


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetone


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1. Straight chain hydrocarbon a) Benzene
2. Branched chain hydrocarbon b) Propyne
3. Cyclic hydrocarbon c) Isobutylene

In LPG, butane is a flammable component.


Distinguish between:

Alkane - Alkene


Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds.

(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)

  -O-H
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-H}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{-C-}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{-C-O-H}
\end{array}\]
  -O-
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-O}
\end{array}\]
 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-N-H}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the


Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon?


Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.

\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl}\]


______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.


One variety of household fuel is a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 20 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere. The combination reactions can be represented as:

\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]

\[\ce{2C4H10 +13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]


Write the IUPAC name of the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH2 - CH - CH2}\\
\phantom{...........}|\\
\phantom{......................}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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