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Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds. (Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)

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प्रश्न

Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds.

(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)

  -O-H
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-H}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{-C-}
\end{array}\]
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{-C-O-H}
\end{array}\]
  -O-
  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-O}
\end{array}\]
 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-N-H}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]

सारिणी
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उत्तर

Alcohol -O-H
Aldehyde \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-H}
\end{array}\]
Ketone \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{-C-}
\end{array}\]
Carboxylic
acid
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\
||\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{-C-O-H}
\end{array}\]
Ether -O-
Ester \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{-C-O}
\end{array}\]
Amine

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-N-H}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]

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अध्याय 9: Carbon compounds - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the following term with an example.

Functional group


Define Hydrocarbons.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl alcohol


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetone


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Isobutane


Cyclohexane is a branched chain type of hydrocarbon.


Explain the Catenation power.


Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.


Distinguish between:

Alkane - Alkene


Which of these is true for most of the organic compounds?


Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon?


Consider the following organic compounds:

(i) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C = O}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H - C - C = O}\\|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]
  1. Name the functional group present in these compounds.
  2. Write the general formula for the compounds of this functional group.
  3. State the relationship between these compounds and draw the structure of any other compound having a similar functional group.

Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2 - C - CH3}\\\
\phantom{....}||\
\ce\\\phantom{....}{O}\end{array}\]


Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.

\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl}\]


______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.


One variety of household fuel is a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 20 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere. The combination reactions can be represented as:

\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]

\[\ce{2C4H10 +13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]


Write the IUPAC name of the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH2 - CH - CH2}\\
\phantom{...........}|\\
\phantom{......................}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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