Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds.
(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)
| -O-H | |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-H} \end{array}\] |
|
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\\ ||\\ \ce{-C-} \end{array}\] |
|
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\ ||\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{-C-O-H} \end{array}\] |
|
| -O- | |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-O} \end{array}\] |
|
|
\[\begin{array}{cc} |
Advertisements
उत्तर
| Alcohol | -O-H |
| Aldehyde | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-H} \end{array}\] |
| Ketone | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\\ ||\\ \ce{-C-} \end{array}\] |
| Carboxylic acid |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\ ||\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{-C-O-H} \end{array}\] |
| Ether | -O- |
| Ester | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-O} \end{array}\] |
| Amine |
\[\begin{array}{cc} |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with an example.
Functional group
Write answer as directed.
Give any four functional groups containing oxygen as the heteroatom in it. Write name and structural formula of one example each.
Define Hydrocarbons.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Ethyl alcohol
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Acetone
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Isobutane
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1. Straight chain hydrocarbon | a) Benzene |
| 2. Branched chain hydrocarbon | b) Propyne |
| 3. Cyclic hydrocarbon | c) Isobutylene |
Write scientific reason.
Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.
Distinguish between:
Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Distinguish between:
Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons
Write a short note.
Functional groups in carbon compounds
Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the
Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon?
Consider the following organic compounds:
| (i) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H - C - C - C = O}\\ |\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....} \end{array}\] |
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\ \phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\ \ce{H - C - C = O}\\|\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\] |
- Name the functional group present in these compounds.
- Write the general formula for the compounds of this functional group.
- State the relationship between these compounds and draw the structure of any other compound having a similar functional group.
Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2 - C - CH3}\\\
\phantom{....}||\
\ce\\\phantom{....}{O}\end{array}\]
Identify heteroatom (s) in the following compound.
\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl}\]
______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.
One variety of household fuel is a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 20 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere. The combination reactions can be represented as:
\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
\[\ce{2C4H10 +13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]
