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प्रश्न
______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.
विकल्प
\[\ce{-COOH}\]
\[\ce{-CO-}\]
\[\ce{-CHO-}\]
\[\ce{-OH}\]
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underline{-COOH}}\] is the functional group of carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
The \[\ce{-COOH}\] group, often known as the carboxyl group, is a different functional group found in carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are acidic because they include a carbonyl \[\ce{(C = O)}\] and a hydroxyl group \[\ce{(O - H)}\] linked to the same carbon atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with an example.
Functional group
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Acetylene
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Ethyl alcohol
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Propene
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| Group A | Group B |
| 1. Straight chain hydrocarbon | a) Benzene |
| 2. Branched chain hydrocarbon | b) Propyne |
| 3. Cyclic hydrocarbon | c) Isobutylene |
Benzene is a cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Cyclohexane is a branched chain type of hydrocarbon.
Distinguish between:
Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Distinguish between:
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Write a short note.
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Functional groups in carbon compounds
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(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)
| -O-H | |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-H} \end{array}\] |
|
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\\ ||\\ \ce{-C-} \end{array}\] |
|
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\ ||\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{-C-O-H} \end{array}\] |
|
| -O- | |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-O} \end{array}\] |
|
|
\[\begin{array}{cc} |
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\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl}\]
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\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
\[\ce{2C4H10 +13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]
