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Question
Give names of three functional groups containing three different hetero atoms. Write name and structural formula of one example each.
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Solution
- Ethanamine containing nitrogen as the hetero atom
CH3 - CH2 - NH2 - Alcohol containing oxygen as the hetero atom
Example: propan-2-ol
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{OH}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3-CH-CH3}\\
\end{array}\] - 2-chlorobutane containing Chlorine as the hetero atom.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{CI}\\
|\\\phantom{........}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc} |
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.........}\\
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\phantom{...........}|\\
\phantom{......................}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH2}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
