हिंदी

Find the general solution of dydx(x+2y3) dydx = y - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the general solution of `(x + 2y^3)  "dy"/"dx"` = y

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given equation is `(x + 2y^3)  "dy"/"dx"` = y

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = y/(x + 2y^3)`

⇒ `"dx"/"dy" = (x + 2y^3)/y`

⇒ `"dx"/"dy" = x/y + (2y^3)/y`

⇒ `"dx"/"dy" - x/y` = 2y3

Here P = `- 1/y` and Q = 2y2.

∴ Integrating factor I.F. = `"e"^(intPdy)`

= `"e"^(int 1/y dy)`

= `"e"^(-log y)`

= `"e"^(log 1/y)`

= `1/y`.

So the solution of the equation is

x.I.F. = `int "Q"."I"."F".  "d"y + "c"`

`x . 1/y = int 2y^2 . 1/y  "d"y + "c"`

⇒ `x/y = 2 int y  "d"y + "c"`

⇒ `x/y = 2. y^2/2 + "c"`

⇒ `x/y = y^2 + "c"`

So x = y3 + cy = y(y2 + c)

Hence, the required solution is x = y(y2 + c).

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 10 | पृष्ठ १९३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve : 3ex tanydx + (1 +ex) sec2 ydy = 0

Also, find the particular solution when x = 0 and y = π.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation  `e^xsqrt(1-y^2)dx+y/xdy=0` , given that y=1 when x=0


Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.


Find the general solution of the following differential equation : 

`(1+y^2)+(x-e^(tan^(-1)y))dy/dx= 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(1+x^2)dy/dx=(e^(mtan^-1 x)-y)` , give that y=1 when x=0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx=1 + x + y + xy, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation log(dy/dx)= 3x + 4y, given that y = 0 when x = 0.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x sin x : xy' = `y + x  sqrt (x^2 - y^2)`  (x ≠ 0 and x > y or x < -y)


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are ______.


Solve the differential equation `[e^(-2sqrtx)/sqrtx - y/sqrtx] dx/dy = 1 (x != 0).`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

`tan x * (dy)/(dx) = 2x tan x + x^2 - y`; `(tan x != 0)` given that y = 0 when `x = pi/2`


Find the differential equation of the family of concentric circles `x^2 + y^2 = a^2`


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = 0\] is


The solution of the differential equation \[2x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 3\] represents


If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation \[\left( y_2 \right)^5 + \frac{4 \left( y_2 \right)^3}{y_3} + y_3 = x^2 - 1\], then


The solution of the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 + y^2 = 0\], is


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order is


Solve the differential equation (x2 − yx2) dy + (y2 + x2y2) dx = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 1.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x - y \right)}{x\left( x + y \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \cot x = cosec\ x\]


x2 dy + (x2 − xy + y2) dx = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 4x\]


Solve the differential equation:

(1 + y2) dx = (tan1 y x) dy


`(dy)/(dx)+ y tan x = x^n cos x, n ne− 1`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 4x y^2\] given that y = 1, when x = 0.


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\cos\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = a, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x \log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \frac{2}{x}\log x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

y dx + (x − y2) dy = 0


Find the general solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) -3y = sin2x`


Integrating factor of the differential equation `cosx ("d"y)/("d"x) + ysinx` = 1 is ______.


The general solution of ex cosy dx – ex siny dy = 0 is ______.


Integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y tanx - secx` = 0 is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is ______.


The solution of differential equation coty dx = xdy is ______.


Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order two is two.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Find the general solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) = y(logy - logx + 1)`.


The differential equation of all parabolas that have origin as vertex and y-axis as axis of symmetry is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×