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The integrating factor of the differential equation dddydx+y=1+yx is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.

विकल्प

  • `x/"e"^x`

  • `"e"^x/x`

  • xex 

  • ex 

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
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उत्तर

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is `"e"^x/x`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` 

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y)/x - y`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = 1/x + y((1 - x))/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) - ((1 - x)/x)y = 1/x`

Here, P = `-((1 - x)/x)` and Q = `1/x`

∴ Integrating factor I.F = `"e"^(intPdx)`

= `"e"^(int (x - 1)/x "d"x)`

= `"e"^(int(1 - 1/x)"d"x)`

= `"e"^((x - logx))`

= `"e"^x . "e"^(-logx)`

= `"e"^x . "e"^(log  1/x)`

= `"e"^x . 1/x`

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अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 55 | पृष्ठ १९८

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