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An aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride changes to deep blue on addition of excess of HCl. This is because: (i) [Co(HX2O)X6]X2+ is transformed into [CoClX6]4− (ii) [Co(HX

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प्रश्न

An aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride changes to deep blue on addition of excess of HCl. This is because:

(i) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl6]}^{4-}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]}^{2-}\]

(iii) tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes.

(iv) tetrahedral complexes have larger crystal field splitting than octahedral complex.

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उत्तर

(ii) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]}^{2-}\]

(iii) tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes.

Explanation:

Aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride is due to electronic transition of electron from t2g to eg energy level of \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] complex. When excess of HCl is added to this solution

(i) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]^{2-}}\].

(ii) Tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes because Δr = `4/9` Δ0 

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अध्याय 9: Coordination Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Coordination Compounds
Exercises | Q II. 18. | पृष्ठ १२३

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