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Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 18 - Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] [Latest edition]

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Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 18 - Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 18: Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only]

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 18 of CISCE Selina for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE.


Exercise 18 (A)Exercise 18 (B)TEST YOURSELF
Exercise 18 (A) [Pages 264 - 265]

Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 18 Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] Exercise 18 (A) [Pages 264 - 265]

Multiple Choice Typе: Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1. (a)Page 264

The mean of x − 2, x, x + 2, x + 4 is ______.

  • x + 1

  • x

  • 4x + 4

  • x + 2

1. (b)Page 264

Mean of 10 observations (numbers) is 20. If one number is included, the mean becomes 21, the included number is ______.

  • 431

  • 31

  • 231

  • 131

1. (c)Page 264

Mean of 20 observations (numbers) is 30. If one number is excluded, the mean of remaining numbers becomes 28. The excluded number is ______.

  • 532

  • 1132

  • 68

  • 572

1. (d)Page 265

If each observation of the data is decreased by 15; then the mean ______.

  • remains same

  • is increased by 15

  • is decreased by 15

  • is multiplied by 15

1. (e)Page 265

If the mean of x1, and x2, is 12.5 and mean of x1, x2 and x3 is 16. The value of x3 is ______.

  • 32

  • 3.5

  • 285

  • 23

2.Page 265

Find the mean of 43, 51, 50, 57 and 54.

3.Page 265

Find the mean of the first six natural numbers.

4.Page 265

Find the mean of the first ten odd natural numbers.

5.Page 265

Find the mean of all factors of 10.

6.Page 265

Find the mean of x + 3, x + 5, x + 7, x + 9 and x + 11.

7.Page 265

If different values of variable x are 9.8, 5.4, 3.7, 1.7, 1.8, 2.6, 2.8, 8.6, 10.5 and 11.1;
find
(i) the mean ` barx `

(ii) the value of  ` sum (x_i - barx)`

8. (i)Page 265

The mean of 15 observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if the observation is: Increased by 3

8. (ii)Page 265

The mean of 15 observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if the observation is: Decreased by 7

8. (iii)Page 265

The mean of 15 observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if each observation is:  Multiplied by 2

8. (iv)Page 265

The mean of 15 observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if the observation is:  Divided by 0.5

8. (v)Page 265

The mean of 15 observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if the observation is: Increased by 60%

8. (vi)Page 265

The mean of 15 observations is 32. Find the resulting mean, if the observation is: Decreased by 20%

9.Page 265

The mean of 5 numbers is 18. If one number is excluded, the mean of the remaining number becomes 16. Find the excluded number.

10.Page 265

If the mean of observations x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8 is 11, find the value of x.

Exercise 18 (B) [Page 267]

Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 18 Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] Exercise 18 (B) [Page 267]

Multiple Choice Tyрe: Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1. (a)Page 267

12 observations in a data are written in ascending order. If the last (12th) observation is doubled, the median will increase by ______.

  • 12

  • 24

  • 0

  • 6

1. (b)Page 267

12 observations in a data are written in descending order. If the first observation is doubled, the median will ______.

  • remain same

  • increase by 12

  • decrease by 12

  • change by 12

1. (c)Page 267

Median of numbers 10, 12, 9, 8, 10, 12, 10, 6 and 4 is ______.

  • 12

  • 10

  • 6

  • 9

1. (d)Page 267

The median of 80 observations is 60. If each observation is doubled, the resulting median will be ______.

  • 60

  • 20

  • 140

  • 120

1. (e)Page 267

If each observation in a data is decreased by two, their ______.

  • mean decreases by 2, but median remains same.

  • mean remains same, but median decreases, by 2.

  • mean and median both decrease by 2.

  • mean and median both remain the same.

2. (i)Page 267

Find the median of: 25, 16, 26, 16, 32, 31, 19, 28 and 35

2. (ii)Page 267

Find the median of:
241, 243, 347, 350, 327, 299, 261, 292, 271, 258 and 257

2. (iii)Page 267

Find the median of:

63, 17, 50, 9, 25, 43, 21, 50, 14 and 34

2. (iv)Page 267

Find the median of:

 233, 173, 189, 208, 194, 204, 194, 185, 200 and 220.

3.Page 267

The following data have been arranged in ascending order. If their median is 63, find the value of x.
34, 37, 53, 55, x, x + 2, 77, 83, 89 and 100.

4.Page 267

In 10 numbers, arranged in increasing order, the 7th number is increased by 8, how much will the median be changed?

5.Page 267

Out of 10 students, who appeared in a test, three secured less than 30 marks and 3 secured more than 75 marks. The marks secured by the remaining 4 students are 35, 48, 66 and 40. Find the median score of the whole group.

6.Page 267

The median of observations 10, 11, 13, 17, x + 5, 20, 22, 24 and 53 (arranged in ascending order) is 18; find the value of x.

TEST YOURSELF [Pages 267 - 269]

Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 18 Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] TEST YOURSELF [Pages 267 - 269]

Multiple Choice Type: Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

1. (a)Page 267

If each observation of a given set of data is increased by 5, their mean ______.

  • remains the same

  • becomes five times

  • is decreased by 5

  • is increased by 5

1. (b)Page 267

The median of observations (written in ascending order) 26, 29, 42, 53, x, x + 2, 70, 75, 82, 83 and 100 is 65; then ______.

  • x = 65

  • x + 2 = 65

  • `(x + (x + 2))/2 = 6`

  • none of these

1. (c)Page 267

The mean of x − 5, x − 3, х − 1 and x + 1 is ______.

  • 4x − 8

  • `(4x - 8)/4`

  • `(x - 3 + x - 1)/2`

  • none of these

1. (d)Page 267

26, x + 4, x + 2 and 18 are in descending order of their values and their median is 20, then the value of x is ______.

  • 19

  • 17

  • 15

  • 13

1. (e)Page 267

Statement (1): For n number of data in a set, median = `(n/2)^(th)` term.

Statement (2): If n is even, median = `1/2[(n/2)^(th) "term" + (n/2 + 1)^(th) "term"]`.

  • Both the statements are true.

  • Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

1. (f)Page 268

Statement (1): The mean of 100 observations is 50 and one of these observations is increased by 150, the sum of resulting observations is 100 × 50 + 150.

Statement (2): The sum of resulting observations = 100 × 50 + 100.

  • Both the statements are true.

  • Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

1. (g)Page 268

Assertion (A): The mean of x1, x2 and x3 is m. Then the value of (x1 − m) + (x2 − m) + (x3 − m) = 0.

Reason (R): x1 + x2 + x3 = 3m ⇒ (x1 − m) + (x2 − m) + (x3 − m) = (x1 + x2 + x3) − 3m.

  • A is true, R is false.

  • A is false, R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the incorrect reason for A.

1. (h)Page 268

Assertion (A): Mean of n observations is x and mean of another set of n observations is y, the combined mean of all the observations is `(x + y)/2`.

Reason (R): Total of all the observations = nx + ny ∴ Mean of all the observations = `(nx + ny)/(2n)`.

  • A is true, R is false.

  • A is false, R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the incorrect reason for A.

2.Page 268

The mean of 100 observations is 40. It is found that an observation 53 was misread as 83.
Find the correct mean.

3.Page 268

The mean of 200 items was 50. Later on, it was discovered that two items were misread as 92 and 8 instead of 192 and 88.
Find the correct mean.

4.Page 268

Find the mean of 75 numbers, if the mean of 45 of them is 18 and the mean of the remaining ones is 13.

5.Page 268

The mean weight of 120 students of a school is 52.75 kg. If the mean weight of 50 of them is 51 kg,
find the mean weight of the remaining students.

6.Page 268

The mean marks (out of 100) of boys and girls in an examination are 70 and 73 respectively. If the mean marks of all the students in that examination is 72.25, find the ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls.

7.Page 268

Find x if 9, x, 14, 18 x, x, 8, 10 and 4 have a mean of 11.

8.Page 268

In a series of tests, A appeared for 8 tests. Each test was marked out of 30 and averages 25. However, while checking his files, A could only find 7 of the 8 tests. For these, he scored 29, 26, 18, 20, 27, 24 and 29.
Determine how many marks he scored for the eighth test.

9. (i)Page 268

Find the mean of 8, 12, 16, 22, 10 and 4. Find the resulting mean, if the observations, given above, be: multiplied by 3.

9. (ii)Page 268

Find the mean of 8, 12, 16, 22, 10 and 4. Find the resulting mean, if the observations, given above, be: divided by 2.

9. (iii)Page 268

Find the mean of 8, 12, 16, 22, 10 and 4. Find the resulting mean, if the observations, given above, be: multiplied by 3 and then divided by 2.

9. (iv)Page 268

Find the mean of 8, 12, 16, 22, 10 and 4. Find the resulting mean, if each of the observations, given above, be:  increased by 25%

9. (v)Page 268

Find the mean of 8, 12, 16, 22, 10 and 4. Find the resulting mean, if each of the observations, given above, be:  decreased by 40%

10.Page 268

The mean of 18, 24, 15, 2x + 1 and 12 is 21. Find the value of x. 

11.Page 268

The mean of 6 numbers is 42. If one number is excluded, the mean of the remaining number is 45. Find the excluded number.

12.Page 268

The mean of 10 numbers is 24. If one number is included, the new mean is 25. Find the included number. 

13.Page 268

The following observations have been arranged in ascending order. If the median of the data is 78, find the value of x.
44, 47, 63, 65, x + 13, 87, 93, 99, 110.

14.Page 269

The following observations have been arranged in ascending order. If the median of these observations is 58, find the value of x.

24, 27, 43, 48, x - 1, x + 3, 68, 73, 80, 90

15.Page 269

Find the mean of the following data: 30, 32, 24, 34, 26, 28, 30, 35, 33, 25
(i) Show that the sum of the deviations of all the given observations from the mean is zero.
(ii) Find the median of the given data.

16.Page 269

Find the mean and median of the data: 35, 48, 92, 76, 64, 52, 51, 63 and 71.
If 51 is replaced by 66, what will be the new median?

17.Page 269

The mean of x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8 is 11, find the mean of the first three observations.

18.Page 269

Find the mean and median of all the positive factors of 72.

19.Page 269

The mean weight of 60 students in a class is 40 kg. The mean weight of boys is 50 kg while that of girls is 30 kg. Find the number of boys and girls in the class.

20.Page 269

The average of n numbers x1, x2, x3 ….. xn is A. If x1 is replaced by  ( x+ α )x1, x2, is replaced by ( x+ α )x2 and so on.
Find the new average.

21.Page 269

The heights (in cm) of the volleyball players from team A and team B were recorded as:
Team A: 180, 178, 176, 181, 190, 175, 187

Team B: 174, 175, 190, 179, 178, 185, 177

Which team had a greater average height?

Find the median of team A and team B.

22.Page 269

The Mean of the following arrayed data, 5, 8, (3x − 1), (4x + 1), (3x + 7), is equal to its Median. Find the value of x.

Case-Study Based Question

1.Page 269

The data representing the number of people in municipalities in different towns is shown by the bar graph given below.

  1. What is the number of people living in municipality F?
  2. What is the total number of people living in municipalities A to C?
  3. What is the total population of all the municipalities under consideration?
  4. What the average (mean) of people living in municipalities B to E?
2.Page 269

The Frequency Polygon shown depicts the monthly rainfall in the Kathmandu (Nepal).

Answer the following:

  1. Which month had the highest rainfall?
  2. How many months had rainfall above 200 mm?
  3. How many months had rainfall below 100 mm?
  4. Calculate the Mean rainfall in the months from June to September.

Solutions for 18: Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only]

Exercise 18 (A)Exercise 18 (B)TEST YOURSELF
Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 18 - Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only] - Shaalaa.com

Selina solutions for Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 18 - Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only]

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Selina solutions for Mathematics Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE CISCE 18 (Mean and Median [For Ungrouped Data Only]) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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