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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Physics

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Figure shows a square loop ABCD with edge-length a. The resistance of the wire ABC is r and that of ADC is 2r. Find the magnetic field B at the centre of the loop assuming uniform wires. 

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The electric field at a point associated with a light wave is `E = (100  "Vm"^-1) sin [(3.0 xx 10^15 "s"^-1)t] sin [(6.0 xx 10^15 "s"^-1)t]`.If this light falls on a metal surface with a work function of 2.0 eV, what will be the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons?

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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A monochromatic light source of intensity 5 mW emits 8 × 1015 photons per second. This light ejects photoelectrons from a metal surface. The stopping potential for this setup is 2.0 V. Calculate the work function of the metal.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A small metal plate (work function φ) is kept at a distance d from a singly-ionised, fixed ion. A monochromatic light beam is incident on the metal plate and photoelectrons are emitted. Find the maximum wavelength of the light beam, so that some of the photoelectrons may go round the ion along a circle.

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In a photoelectric experiment, the collector plate is at 2.0 V with respect to the emitter plate made of copper (φ = 4.5 eV). The emitter is illuminated by a source of monochromatic light of wavelength 200 nm. Find the minimum and maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons reaching the collector.

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Two circular coils of radii 5.0 cm and 10 cm carry equal currents of 2.0 A. The coils have 50 and 100 turns respectively and are placed in such a way that their planes as well as the centres coincide. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the common centre of the coils if the currents in the coils are (a) in the same sense (b) in the opposite sense. 

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Consider the situation of the previous problem. Consider the faster electron emitted parallel to the large metal plate. Find the displacement of this electron parallel to its initial velocity before it strikes the large metal plate.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Two circular coils of radii 5.0 cm and 10 cm carry equal currents of 2.0 A. The coils have 50 and 100 turns respectively and are placed in such a way that their planes as well as the centres coincide. If the outer coil is rotated through 90° about a diameter, Find the  magnitude of the magnetic field B at the common centre of the coils if the currents in the coils are (a) in the same sense (b) in the opposite sense.

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A circular loop of radius 20 cm carries a current of 10 A. An electron crosses the plane of the loop with a speed of 2.0 × 106 m s−1. The direction of motion makes an angle of 30° with the axis of the circle and passes through its centre. Find the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron at the instant it crosses the plane.

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A circular loop of radius R carries a current I. Another circular loop of radius r(<<R) carries a current i and is placed at the centre of the larger loop. The planes of the two circles are at right angle to each other. Find the torque acting on the smaller loop. 

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A circular loop of radius r carrying a current i is held at the centre of another circular loop of radius R(>>r) carrying a current I. The plane of the smaller loop makes an angle of 30° with that of the larger loop. If the smaller loop is held fixed in this position by applying a single force at a point on its periphery, what would be the minimum magnitude of this force? 

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the magnetic field B due to a semicircular wire of radius 10.0 cm carrying a current of 5.0 A at its centre of curvature.

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A piece of wire carrying a current of 6.00 A is bent in the form of a circular are of radius 10.0 cm, and it subtends an angle of 120° at the centre. Find the magnetic field B due to this piece of wire at the centre.

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A circular loop of radius r carries a current i. How should a long, straight wire carrying a current 4i be placed in the plane of the circle so that the magnetic field at the centre becomes zero? 

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A circular coil of 200 turns has a radius of 10 cm and carries a current of 2.0 A. (a) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field \[\vec{B}\] at the centre of the coil. (b) At what distance from the centre along the axis of the coil will the field B drop to half its value at the centre?

\[(\sqrt[3]{4} = 1 \cdot 5874 . . . )\]
[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A circular loop of radius 4.0 cm is placed in a horizontal plane and carries an electric current of 5.0 A in the clockwise direction as seen from above. Find the magnetic field (a) at a point 3.0 cm above the centre of the loop (b) at a point 3.0 cm below the centre of the loop.

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A charge of 3.14 × 10−6 C is distributed uniformly over a circular ring of radius 20.0 cm. The ring rotates about its axis with an angular velocity of 60.0 rad s−1. Find the ratio of the electric field to the magnetic field at a point on the axis at a distance of 5.00 cm from the centre.

[4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Chapter: [4] Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In a photo diode, the conductive increases when the material is exposed to light. It is found that the conductivity changes only if the wavelength is less than 620 nm. What is the band gap?

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, Boltzmann constant k = 8·62 × 10-5 eV/K.)

[14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Chapter: [14] Semiconductor Electronics - Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the mutual inductance between the straight wire and the square loop of figure.

[6] Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter: [6] Electromagnetic Induction
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the mutual inductance between the circular coil and the loop shown in figure.

[6] Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter: [6] Electromagnetic Induction
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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