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(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Important Questions for Physics

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In the given diagram, a vibrating tuning fork is kept near the mouth of a burette filled with water. The length of the air column is adjusted by opening the tap of the burette.

At a length of 5 cm of the air column, a loud sound is heard

  1. Name the phenomenon illustrated by the above experiment.
  2. Why is a loud sound heard at this particular length?
  3. If the present tuning fork is replaced with a tuning fork of higher frequency, should the length of the air column increase or decrease to produce a loud sound? Give a reason.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [7] Sound
Concept: Resonance (a special case of forced vibrations) >> Demonstration of Resonance

Give one reason for the use of ultrasonic waves in echo depth sounding.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [7] Sound
Concept: Echo >> Use of Echoes

An electric bulb of 300Ω draws a current of 0.4 A. Calculate the power of the bulb and the potential difference at its ends.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Electro-Motive Force of a Cell

State two causes of energy loss in a transformer.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Potential and Potential Difference

The V-I graph for a series combination and for a parallel combination of two resistors is shown in the figure below. Which of the two A or B. represents the parallel combination? Give reasons for your answer.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Resistance of a System of Resistors >> Resistors in Series

The music system draws a current of 400 mA when connected to a 12 V battery.

  1. What is the resistance of the music system?
  2. The music system if left playing for several hours and finally the battery voltage drops and the music system stops playing when the current drops to 320 mA. At what battery voltage does the music system stop playing?
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Ohm's Law >> Ohmic and Non-ohmic Resistors

Calculate the quantity of heat produced in a 20 Ω resistor carrying 2.5 A current in 5 minutes.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Potential and Potential Difference

A battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected with two resistors A and B of resistance 4 Ω and 6 Ω respectively joined in series.

Find:

1) Current in the circuit

2) The terminal voltage of the cell

3) The potential difference across 6Ω Resistor

4) Electrical energy spent per minute in the 4Ω resistor.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Potential and Potential Difference

1 kWh = ________ J

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Electrical Power

What happens to the resistivity of semiconductor with the increase of temperature?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Internal Resistance of a Cell

Find the equivalent resistance between points A and B.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Resistance of a System of Resistors >> Resistors in Series

At what frequency is AC supplied to residential houses?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Electrical Power

The relationship between the potential difference and the current in a conductor is stated in the form of a law.

1) Name the law.

2) What does the slope of V-I graph for a conductor represent?

3) Name the material used for making the connecting wire.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Ohm's Law

A cell of Emf 2 V and internal resistance 1.2 Ω is connected with an ammeter of resistance 0.8 Ω and two resistors of 4.5 Ω and 9 Ω as shown in the diagram below:

1) What would be the reading on the Ammeter?

2) What is the potential difference across the terminals of the cell?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Internal Resistance of a Cell

What is consumed using different electrical appliances, for which electricity bills are paid?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Electrical Power

Find the equivalent resistance between points A and B

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Resistance of a System of Resistors >> Resistors in Series

Two resistors of 4Ω and 6 Ω are connected in parallel to a cell to draw 0.5 A current from the cell.
(i) Draw a labelled circuit diagram showing the above arrangement.
(ii) Calculate the current in each resistor. What is an Ohmic resistor?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Resistance of a System of Resistors >> Resistors in Series

What is an Ohmic resistor?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Ohm's Law

Two copper wires are of the same length, but one is thicker than the other. Which wire will have more resistance?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Electric Resistance

(i) Two sets A and B, of three bulbs each, are glowing in two separate rooms. When one of the bulbs in set A is fused, the other two bulbs also cease to glow. But in set B, when one bulb fuses, the other two bulbs continue to glow. Explain why this phenomenon occurs.

(ii) Why do we prefer arrangements of Set B for house circuiting?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Current Electricity
Concept: Resistance of a System of Resistors >> Resistors in Series
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