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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Chemistry

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Complete the following reactions:

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Other Reactions

Name the reagents used in the following reactions:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

Why are alkyl halides insoluble in water?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids

How do you convert the following :

 Ethyne to Ethanal

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

Write the equations involved in the following reactions :

Stephen reaction

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

Predict the products of the following reactions :

\[{CH}_3 - CH = {CH}_2 \to^{i) B_2 H_6}_{ii) 3 H_2 O_2 / {OH}^-} ?\]
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reduction
\[C_6 H_5 - OH \to^{{Br}_2 \left( aq \right)} ?\]
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

Predict the products of the following reactions :

\[{CH}_3 {CH}_2 OH \to^{Cu/573 K} ?\]
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reduction

Write the IUPAC name of the follow

\[\begin{array}\ce{\phantom{--..}O}\\\ce{\phantom{--..}||}\\ \ce{CH2=CH-C-CH3}\end{array}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

What happens when Salicylic acid is treated with (CH3CO)2 O/H+?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving Cleavege of O-H Bond

 Predict the main product of the following reaction:\[\begin{array}{c}
\ce{O\phantom{----}O\phantom{-}}\\
\ce{||\phantom{----}||\phantom{-}}\\
\ce{CH3-C-CH2-C-OCH3}
\end{array}\ce{->[(i)NaBH4][(ii)H+]}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reduction

 Why is alpha (α) hydrogen of carbonyl compounds acidic in nature?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reactions Due to α-hydrogen

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between 
 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Write the main product formed when propanal reacts with the following reagents: 
2 moles of 3 CH OH in presence of dry HCl 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Write the main product formed when propanal reacts with the following reagents: 
H2N- NH2  followed by heating with KOH in ethylene glycol.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

 Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their property as indicated:
 F - CH2COOH, O2N - CH2 COOH CH3 COOH,HCOOH - acid character. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving Cleavege of O-H Bond

 Acetone, Acetaldehyde, Benzaldehyde, Acetophenone – reactivity towards addition of HCN. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

complete the following reaction: 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Other Reactions

complete the following reaction: 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3} \\
| \\
\phantom{.................}\ce{CH3-CH-COOH ->[(i) Br2/Red P4][(ii)H2O]}
\end{array}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Other Reactions

Give a reason for the following : 
N-N bond is weaker than the P-P bond.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving –COOH Group
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