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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Chemistry

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Write the mechanism of the following reaction : 

\[\ce{C2H5OH->[H2SO4][443K]CH2=CH2 + H2O}\]

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: Preparation of Commercially Important Alcohols

Account for the following : 
t-butyl chloride on heating with sodium methoxide gives 2-methylpropene instead of t-butyl methyl ether.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: Preparation of Ethers

Answer the following question.
Write the disproportionation reaction of H3PO3

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: p-Block elements of Group 15 Elements >> Phosphorus - Allotropic Forms

Draw the structure of XeF4

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: P - Block Group 18 Elements >> Concept of Group 18 Elements

Account for the following : 
Although Fluorine has less negative electron gain enthalpy yet F2 is a strong oxidizing agent.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: P Block Elements

Account for the following : 
Acidic character decreases from N2O3 to Bi2O3 in group 15.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: Concept of Group 15 Elements

Answer the following question.
Write a chemical reaction to test sulphur dioxide gas. write a chemical equation involved.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
Concept: P - Block Group 16 Elements >> Sulphur Dioxide

Write the chemical equation involved in the following reactions:

Acetylation of salicylic add

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: Chemical Properties of Phenol

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Ethanal and Propanal

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

A compound 'A' of molecular formula C2H3OCl undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C and D in the following reactions :

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reactions Due to α-hydrogen

Distinguish between the following : Benzoic acid and methyl benzoate

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving Cleavege of O-H Bond

Write the structure of 2-methylbutanal.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones

Write the structures of the main products when acetone (CH3 − CO − CH3) reacts with the following reagent :

Zn − Hg/conc. HCl

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reduction

Write the structures of the main products when acetone (CH3 − CO − CH3) reacts with the following reagent :

H2N − NHCONH2/H+

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Arrange the following in the increasing order of their boiling points : C2H5OH, CH3 − CHO, CH3 − COOH

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Nature of Carbonyl Group

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds :

CH3CH2CHO and CH3CH2COCH3

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

How will you bring about the following conversion?

Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Preparation of Aldehydes

Describe the following:

Cannizzaro reaction

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Other Reactions

Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Preparation of Ketones

How do you convert the following:

Acetic acid to Methane

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
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