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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Chemistry

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Give a chemical test to distinguish between ethanal acid and ethanoic acid.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones

An organic compound 'A' with the molecular formula C4H8O2 undergoes acid hydrolysis to form two compounds 'B' and 'C'. Oxidation of 'C' with acidified potassium permanganate also produces 'B'. Sodium salt of 'B' on heating with soda lime gives methane.

  1. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
  2. Out of 'B' and 'C', which will have higher boiling point? Give reason.
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Aldehydes and Ketones >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

Arrange the following: C2H5NH2, C2H5OH, (CH3)3N – in the increasing order of their boiling point

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Physical Properties of Amines

Write the structures of A, B and C in the following:

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Diazonium Salts >> Chemical Reaction of Diazonium Salts - Reactions Involving Displacement of Nitrogen

An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Preparation of Amines

Write the structures of main products when aniline reacts with the following reagents :

Br2 water

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Electrophilic Substitution

Write the structures of main products when aniline reacts with the following reagents : HCl

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Basic Character of Amines

Write the structures of main products when aniline reacts with the following reagents :

(CH3CO)2O/pyridine

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Electrophilic Substitution

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds :

(CH3)2NH and (CH3)3N

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Reaction with Arylsulphonyl Chloride

The conversion of primary aromatic amines into diazonium salts is known as ___________

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Introduction of Diazonium Salts

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Preparation of Amines

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Preparation of Amines

Account for the following:

pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Nomenclature of Animes

How will you convert ethanoic acid into methanamine?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Nomenclature of Animes

Give reasons CH3NH2 is more basic than C6H5NH2.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Physical Properties of Amines

Do the following conversions in not more than two steps :

Ethyl benzene to Benzoic acid

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Nomenclature of Animes

Do the following conversions in not more than two steps :

Propanone to Propene

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Nomenclature of Animes

Orange colour of `Cr_2O_7^(2–)` ion changes to yellow when treated with an alkali. Why?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Alkylation and Acylation

Which alkyl halide from the following pair is chiral and undergoes faster SN2 reaction?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Alkylation and Acylation

Out of SN1 and SN2, which reaction occurs with

(a) Inversion of configuration
(b) Racemisation

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [9] Amines
Concept: Amines >> Chemical Reactions of Amines - Alkylation and Acylation
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