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Answer the following question.
Explain the various steps involved in the production of artificial insulin.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
"Artificial insemination helps overcome several problems of normal mating in cattle". Do you agree? Support your answer with any three reasons.
Concept: Transgenic Animals
Describe the role of high temperature.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
Describe the role of primers.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
Describe the role of bacterium Thermus aquaticus in carrying the process of polymerase chain reaction.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
A patient admitted in ICU was diagnosed to have suffered from myocardial infarction. The condition of coronary artery is depicted in the image below.
Name two bioactive agents and their mode of action that can improve this condition.

Concept: Transgenic Animals
C-peptide of human insulin is ______.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
Explain how recombinant human insulin was prepared in 1983 by Eli Lily an American company.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
Eli Lilly's contribution for diabetic patients through r-DNA technology has been overwhelmingly accepted. Explain how?
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
- Assertion: PCR is a powerful technique to identify genetic disorders.
- Reason: PCR can detect mutations in low amounts of DNA.
Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
The graph given below indicates the administration of the first (L) and second dose (M) of a vaccine. The corresponding response of the body is indicated by X, and Y. Interpret the graph and explain the reason for such a response shown by the body.

Concept: Applications of Biotechnology in Health and Medicine
Explain mutualism with the help of any two examples.
Concept: Population Interactions
Write what do phytophagous insects feed on.
Concept: Population Interactions
Why do clown fish and sea anemone pair up? What is this relationship called?
Concept: Population Interactions
How do mycorrhizae help the plants to grow better?
Concept: Population and Population Attributes >> Life History Variation
How is mutualism different from commensalism?
Concept: Population Interactions
Name the two intermediate hosts which the human liver fluke depends on to complete its life cycle so as to facilitate parasitization of its primary host.
Concept: Population Interactions
Answer the following question.
Mention the term used to describe a population interaction between an orchid growing on a forest tree.
Concept: Population Interactions
Answer the following question.
Mention the term used to describe a population interaction between an orchid growing on a forest tree.
Concept: Population Interactions
Name and explain the interaction that is seen between clownfish and sea anemones.
Concept: Population Interactions
