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Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Explain 'Revenue Deficit in a Government budget? What does it indicate?

Appears in 8 question papers
Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Measures of Government Deficit

State any three circumstances other than (i) admission of a new partner; (ii) retirement of a partner and (iii) death of a partner, when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [1.2] Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

State any three circumstances other than (i) admission of a new partner; (ii) retirement of a partner and (iii) death of a partner, when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

Explain any three points that highlight the importance of 'management.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [1.1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Importance of Management

What is meant by 'business environment'?

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [1.3] Business Environment
Concept: Concept of Business Environment

Explain the relationship between planning and controlling.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [1.8] Controlling
Concept: Relationship Between Planning and Controlling

Answer the following question.
Explain briefly any four factors affecting the fixed capital requirements of an organisation.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [2.1] Financial Management
Concept: Factors Affecting Fixed and Working Capital Requirements

What is meant by financial management?

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [2.1] Financial Management
Concept: Concept of Financial Management

Differentiate between `capital-market' and 'money-market' on the following basis:

Duration

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [2.2] Marketing
Concept: Types of Financial Markets

Explain the significance of 'medium of exchange' function of money

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [3] Money and Banking
Concept: Functions of Money

What is minimum price ceiling? Explain its implications.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: Price Ceiling

Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure in Government budget. Give an example of each.

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [5] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: Classification of Expenditure

Answer the following question in 120-150 words:           

What kind of life did Silas lead at Lantern Yard? 

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [6] Reading Skills
Concept: Reading Skills

1. Read the passage given below :
 1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 

2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for sometime.
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)
 
(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.

(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.
 
(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify ?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)
Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [6] Reading Skills
Concept: Unseen Passage Comprehension

Find the distance of the point (−1, −5, −10) from the point of intersection of the line `vecr=2hati-hatj+2hatk+lambda(3hati+4hatj+2hatk) ` and the plane `vec r (hati-hatj+hatk)=5`

Appears in 7 question papers
Chapter: [11] Three - Dimensional Geometry
Concept: Three - Dimensional Geometry Examples and Solutions

On 1st April 2014, KK Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,000 10% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a discount of 6%. These debentures were repayable at the end of the 3rd year at a premium of 10%. Applications for 6,000 debentures were received and the debentures were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. Excess money received with applications was refunded.

The directors decided to transfer the minimum amount to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31.3.2016. On 1.4.2016, the company invested the necessary amount in 9% bank fixed deposit as per the provisions of the Companies Act 2013. A tax was deducted at source by bank on interest @10% p.a.

Pass the necessary journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. Ignore entries relating to writing off a loss on issue of debentures and interest paid on debentures.

Appears in 6 question papers
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: Concept of Debentures

What is meant by ‘Reconstitution of a partnership firm’

Appears in 6 question papers
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: Accounting for Partnership Firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution

What is meant by a 'Share

Appears in 6 question papers
Chapter: [3.2] Accounting for Companies
Concept: Theory on Shares

On 1st April 2014, KK Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,000 10% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a discount of 6%. These debentures were repayable at the end of the 3rd year at a premium of 10%. Applications for 6,000 debentures were received and the debentures were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. Excess money received with applications was refunded.

The directors decided to transfer the minimum amount to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31.3.2016. On 1.4.2016, the company invested the necessary amount in 9% bank fixed deposit as per the provisions of the Companies Act 2013. A tax was deducted at source by bank on interest @10% p.a.

Pass the necessary journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. Ignore entries relating to writing off a loss on issue of debentures and interest paid on debentures.

Appears in 6 question papers
Chapter: [3.2] Accounting for Companies
Concept: Concept of Debentures

Offer of securities or invitation to subscribe securities to a select group of persons by a company (other than by way of public offer) is known as ______.

Appears in 6 question papers
Chapter: [3.2] Accounting for Companies
Concept: Private Placement of Shares
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