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Revision: Social Institutions Sociology HSC Science (General) 11th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [3]

Definition of Social Institutions:

Horton and Hunt : An institution is an organized system of relationships which embodies certain common rules and procedures and meets certain basic needs of the society.

 E. S. Bogardus : A social institution is a structure of society that is organized to meet the needs of people chiefly through well established procedures.

 H. E. Barnes : Social institutions are the social structures and machinery through which human society organizes, directs and executes the multi-farious activities required for human needs.

Mac Iver: “Family is a group defined by a sex relationship sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the protection and upbringing of children”.

Burgess and Locke: “Family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption; consisting of a single household, interacting and inter-communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister creating a common culture”.

Webster dictionary: “Family is a group of people related by blood or marriage”.

Horton and Hunt: “Marriage is the approved social pattern whereby two or more persons establish a family.”

Robert Lowie: “Marriage is a relatively permanent bond between permissible mates.”

Webster Dictionary: “Marriage is the legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.”

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