English Medium
Hindi Medium
Academic Year: 2025-2026
Date & Time: 21st February 2026, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:
Read the instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
- This question paper comprises 11 questions. All questions are compulsory.
- The question paper contains three sections:
Section A - Reading Skills
Section B - Grammar and Creative Writing Skills
Section C- Literature - Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.
Read the following passage carefully:
|
(1) In the contemporary digital era, personal information has become both a resource and a vulnerability. One of the most alarming practices exploiting this sensitivity is doxing, the deliberate act of publicly revealing private or sensitive information about an individual without their consent. It typically blurs the boundaries between online and offline privacy by disclosing personal details such as phone numbers, home addresses, workplace details or financial records on public platforms, making the digital and physical worlds collide. (2) In the complex landscape of digital communication, doxing emerges as a controversial phenomenon which is often weaponized to frighten, harass, or harm the targeted individual. This leads to anxiety, stress, fear or paranoia as their sense of personal safety and control over their life is severely compromised. A determined doxer might scrape information from various social networking profiles, domain name records or exploit security lapses like weak passwords. Once gathered, this information is shared on public forums, social media, or ‘dox sites’, expanding the victim’s exposure to harassment, stalking, or even physical threats. (3) This darker side of doxing reveals its true dangers. What makes it particularly treacherous is that once the information is released online, it is almost impossible to erase, making the harm sometimes lifelong. Legally, it occupies a grey area. In some jurisdictions it may violate privacy. cyberstalking or harassment laws, but global differences and the Internet’s borderless nature complicate enforcement. Ethically, doxing is a clear violation of personal autonomy. It disproportionately harms marginalized groups, who often face accelerated real-world risks from such exposures. (4) Proponents of doxing sometimes claim it promotes justice by exposing individuals who might otherwise escape accountability. For instance, in some cases of online scams or criminal behaviour, Internet users have identified and revealed the real identities of offenders. Moreover, when individuals misuse their anonymity to harm others, exposing them may serve justice and discourage similar behaviour in future. (5) Defending against doxing demands proactive, preventive and corrective measures like locking down social media privacy settings, using pseudonyms, enabling two-factor authentication, and minimizing shared personal data. However, individual efforts are often insufficient against determined attackers, though certain systematic solutions such as stricter data protection regulations, robust platform moderation and criminalizing doxing explicitly may play a vital role to curb its spread. In addition to this, public awareness campaigns on digital safety are equally important to educate users about risks. Victims should have access to legal aid, counselling and helplines for immediate support. A united effort may ensure better protection against this growing online threat. |
Answer the following questions, based on the above passage:
- In the phrase ‘personal information has become both a resource and a vulnerability’, the word“vulnerability” refers to: [1]
- a person’s information being monitored.
- the potential to misuse or compromise a person’s data.
- the sharing of information supports career contacts.
- all personal information is freely available for sanctioning of loans. [Paragraph (1)]
- Complete the following with the correct option from the two given below: [1]
Doxing results in the collision between digital and physical worlds because ______.- it discloses a person’s personal information on an online platform
- it has led to many boxing bouts between individuals [Paragraph (1)]
- Support the writer’s view that doxing may have a psychological impact on the targeted individual. [Paragraph (2)] [2]
- State whether the statement is True or False: [1]
The strength of a password is not connected to the privacy of their information. [Paragraph (2)] - Complete the following suitably: [1]
Doxing is ethically wrong because ______. [Paragraph (3)] - The negative and dangerous aspect of doxing is: [Paragraph (3)] [1]
- It is easy to delete the information once posted online.
- It is impossible to erase the information once released online.
- It is easily deleted and edited by the targeted individual.
- It is not possible for a doxer to leak information online.
- Cite one example to support the claim that doxing can promote justice with reference to Paragraph (4). [1]
- Mention any two preventive steps that individuals can take to safeguard their online identity and reduce the risk of being doxed. [Paragraph (5)] [2]
Chapter:
Read the following passage carefully:
|
(1) Fascination of glassware has captivated people all over the world for its blending utility, artistry and cultural significance. The invention of glassblowing, a technique that involves inflating molten glass into a bubble with the help of a blowpipe. revolutionized the craft, making glassware more accessible, affordable and versatile. This allowed the mass production of glass vessels. (2) In India, the craze for glassware has made this industry a significant segment of the manufacturing sector which is notably contributing to both - domestic consumption and exports. India’s glass industry comprises a diverse range of products such as container glass, flat glass, and fibreglass. As of 2024, the Indian glass industry was valued at approximately ₹ 40.338 crore. The growth is fuelled by increasing sustainability and the rising demand for decorative items. The flat glass segment, essential for the construction and automotive sectors, contributes around 55% of the total industry revenue. Due to rising demand for energy-efficient buildings, toughened glass is extensively employed. It is also used in automotive windows, doors, facades, and shower screens. Actually. it is a type of processed flat glass, made specifically to be stronger and safer than ordinary flat glass, also called tempered glass. In packaging, container glass is used especially for beverages and pharmaceuticals, which makes up around 25% of the market. (3) Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh is the heart of the Indian glass industry and is often referred to as the “City of Glass”. Firozabad specializes in decorative glassware, chandeliers, bangles and domestic glass products. More than 400 glassware manufacturing units provide employment to over 1,50,000 workers. Artisans of this place have made it a leading contributor to India’s glassware export, preserving tradition while supporting the local economy. (4) The Indian handmade glassware products including artistic and decorative items continue to thrive in the domestic market and in exports. The blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology has made the Indian glass industry distinctive in comparison to global leaders like China and the USA. (5) However, the industry faces many challenges like dependence on imported raw material, energy-intensive manufacturing processes and environmental regulations, but it still holds a vital position in the national economy. In current times, it is focusing on sustainability, as manufacturers are adopting recycled glass or cullet in production in order to reduce energy consumption and carbon emission, as they require lower melting temperatures. Economically, it decreases the cost of raw material and supports circular economy models, making the industry both profitable and environmentally responsible. |
Answer the following questions, based on the above passage:
- Select the option that is true for the Assertion and Reason given below. [Paragraph (1)] [1]
Assertion: The invention of glassblowing has expanded the glass industry all over the world.
Reason: Glassblowing allowed craftsmen to produce complex glass objects faster and in large quantities.
- Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
- Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
- The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
- The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
- In paragraph (2), identify the word that indicates people’s fascination for glassware. [1]
- Support with evidence from the passage that India’s glass industry has a ‘diverse range’. [Paragraph (2)] [2]
- Read the given prompt and select the correct option in the brackets to fill in the blank.
The percentage of container glass used in pharmaceuticals and packaging is ______.
(23%, 25%, 28%) [Paragraph (2)] [1] - Why is Firozabad referred to as the “City of Glass”? [Paragraph (3)] [1]
- What does the number of workers in the glassware industry emphasize about the employability of Firozabad? [Paragraph (3)] [1]
- Complete the sentence appropriately:
India’s glass industry is unique as compared to global leaders like China and the USA because ______. [Paragraph (4)] [1] - How does using recycled glass benefit the glassware industry environmentally? [Paragraph (5)] [1]
- Complete the following with a suitable reason.
The Indian glass industry is facing many challenges because ______. [Paragraph (5)] [1]
Chapter:
Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the brackets, for the given portion of a report.
The auto driver did not sustain injuries, though the passenger who was ______ (sit) in the auto was injured.
Chapter:
Read the given sentence from a story. Identify the error and supply the correction in the sentence.
The fisherman requested the guards to let him go to meet the king, but they demands half of the profit from his reward.
| Error | Correction |
Chapter:
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option given in the brackets:
______ (All/Many/Each) girl in the class must have her/their own book.
Chapter:
Report the dialogue between a mother and her son by completing the sentence:
| Mother: | What have you bought from the store? |
| Son: | A soft toy, mother. |
| Mother: | How much did you pay for it? |
| Son: | All the money father gave me yesterday. |
The mother asked her son what he had bought from the store. He replied that he had bought a soft toy. Then his mother enquired how much he had paid for that. Upon this he said that ______.
Chapter:
Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the line given below:
Mohini attend every concert in the city because she loves classical music.
| Error | Correction |
| attend | attends |
| Error | Correction |
| in | to |
| Error | Correction |
| because | but |
| Error | Correction |
| loves | have to love |
Chapter:
Select the correct option to complete the reporting of the dialogue given below:
My sister said to me, “I have washed my new dress.”
My sister told me that she had washed her new dress.
My sister asked me that she was washing her new dress.
My sister told me that she has being washed her new dress.
My sister replied me that she have been washed her new dress.
Chapter:
Complete the given sentence with the correct form of verb.
It was a challenge to meet the expectations of the committee ______ the given time period.
along
within
between
into
Chapter:
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option given in the brackets:
Heena has worked hard the last six months. She surely ______ (must/would/may) pass this year.
Chapter:
Identify the error and supply the correction for the following note in an air purifier’s instruction manual.
If the humidity level in the room is very high, condensation may developed on the air quality sensor.
Use the given format for your response.
| Error | Correction |
Chapter:
Mona and Tina plan a visit to the National Museum. Report the question asked by Mona to Tina.
Which is the shortest route to reach the museum?
Mona asked Tina ______.
Chapter:
Replace the underlined word used in the sentence with the best option given below:
If Hemant take the earlier train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
had taken
had been taking
have taken
have been taking
Chapter:
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Identify the error and supply the correction for the following sentence.
A bird in the hand are worth two in the bush.
Use the given format for your response.
| Error | Correction |
Chapter:
You are Ankita/Ankit of B-222, VKJ Apartments, Rimjhimpur. Recently when you used your ATM card in the local branch of your bank, you faced failed ATM transactions multiple times. You called on the toll free number but it was of no use. Write a letter to the manager of your bank explaining the problem, the inconvenience you are facing and requesting necessary action.
Chapter:
You are Harpreet/Harman, Eco Club in-charge of HH International School, Unnatibagh. Your school is organizing a ‘Go Green Campaign’ on the occasion of the World Environment Day. ‘Write a letter to the Principal sharing the different hands-on activities such as tree plantation, designing school gardens, clean-up drives and competitions. You would also like to engage the community in the celebration.
Chapter:
Read the given details about sleep patterns and their effects.
- restores energy
- enhances immunity
- promotes emotional well-being
- benefits concentration and productivity
- oversleep leads to fatigue, weight gain and irritability
Analyse the details and write an analytical paragraph on the importance of sleep in maintaining physical health, mental well-being, and academic performance.
Chapter:
Read the following details:
Kharif and Rabi crops play a pivotal role in agriculture in India. Analyze the data given below and write an analytical paragraph by drawing a comparison between the two.
| Aspect | Kharif crop | Rabi crop |
| Sowing season | June to July | October to November |
| Harvesting season | September to October | March to April |
| Major crops | Rice, Maize, Cotton, Groundnut, Soybean | Wheat, Barley, Soybean, Mustard, Peas, Gram |
| Rainfall required | High | Low to moderate |
| Regions dominated | East and South India | Northwest and Central India |
| Irrigation dependency | Less, as it is monsoon-based | High, as it requires irrigation |
| Temperature required | Warm and humid | Cool and dry |
Chapter:
Read the following extract and answer the questions:
|
The postmaster - a fat, amiable fellow - also broke out laughing, but almost immediately he turned serious and, tapping the letter to his desk, commented, “What faith! I wish I had the faith of the man who wrote this letter. Starting up a correspondence with God!” (A Letter to God) |
- Justify the following statement: [1]
What faith! I wish I had the faith of the man who wrote this letter. - Fill in the blank with a correct word from the brackets.
The postmaster turned serious on seeing the letter addressed to God because he realized that the writer had ______ (immense/limited) faith in God. [1] - Examine the portrayal of the postmaster in the given extract. [2]
- Why did the postmaster initially laugh on seeing the letter? [1]
- It was a blank sheet of paper.
- He lacked faith in God.
- He had received such letters earlier.
- He had never known such an address.
Chapter:
Read the following extract and answer the questions:
| OMEGA: | Yes, sir. (She reads with great seriousness.) Mistress Mary, quite contrary. How does your garden grow? With cockle shells and silver bells And pretty maids all in a row. |
| OOP: | Ha, ha, ha. Imagine that. Pretty maids growing in a garden. |
| THINK-THINK: | (alarmed) Stop! This is no time for levity. Don’t you realise the seriousness of this discovery? The Earthlings have discovered how to combine agriculture and mining. They can actually grow crops of rare metals such as silver. And cockle shells. They can grow high explosives, too. Noodle, contact our invasion fleet. |
| NOODLE: | They are ready to go down and take over Earth, sir. |
| (The Book that Saved the Earth) | |
(i) What can we infer from the given statement, “This is no time for levity”? [1]
(ii) Think-Tank thinks that Earthlings have reached a high level of civilisation. Why does he think so? [2]
(iii) Complete the sentence appropriately:
The piece of information that Noodle provides to Think-Tank is ______. [1]
(iv) What is the tone of Omega while reading the rhyme? [1]
- happy
- optimistic
- serious
- pessimistic
- sarcastic
Select the correct option:- Only 1
- 4 and 5
- Only 3
- 1 and 2
Chapter:
Read the following extract and answer the following questions:
| But he’s locked in a concrete cell, His strength behind bars, Stalking the length of his cage, Ignoring visitors. (A Tiger in the Zoo) |
- Complete the sentence suitably: [1]
The tiger ignores the visitors because ______. - The above lines juxtapose the tiger’s natural instincts with its caged existence. Justify. [2]
- What mood is created by the poet in the above lines? [1]
- sympathetic and thoughtful
- angry and violent
- cheerful and happy
- exciting and fun
- Fill in the blank with the correct option from the brackets. [1]
The length of his cage highlights the ______ (vast space/limited space/free space) in which the tiger is confined.
Chapter:
Read the following extract and answer the following questions:
|
The fog comes (Fog) |
- Examine the strategic use of imagery in the above lines. [1]
- How does the poet portray the relationship between nature and the urban environment? [2]
- On the basis of the extract, select the correct option.
The image of a cat moving “on little cat feet” evokes: [1]
- softness
- roughness
- wilderness
- hardness
- Fill in the blank with the appropriate option from the brackets: [1]
In the given extract, the tone of the poet is ______ (playful and mysterious/cold and rough/pessimistic and aggressive).
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
Mandela emphasizes the need to liberate the oppressor. Illustrate.
(Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom)
Chapter:
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Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
In ‘The Ball Poem’, the poet asserts, ‘A dime, another ball, is worthless’, though material possessions can be easily replaced. Justify.
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
‘Why did Kisa Gotami, in her grief, fail to realize the universality of death and what does she ask for despite the impossibility of reviving the dead?
(The Sermon at Benares)
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
How does Natalya’s behaviour in ‘The Proposal’ reflect her stubbornness and insecurity?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
Analyse the young woman’s mention of dyeing her hair in the poem ‘For Anne Gregory’. How does her statement support the fact that most people love only external beauty?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
Considering the emotional attachment of Mrs. Pumphrey with Tricki, state the impact of the word ‘convalescing’ on her.
(A triumph of Surgery)
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
Ausable displayed a remarkable presence of mind combined with a good sense of humour to handle Max. Justify.
(The Midnight Visitor)
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 40 - 50 words:
‘What makes Bholi believe that the place where she was taken was better than her home?
(Bholi)
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 100 - 120 words:
How does the method of the seagull’s mother to teach her child to be independent contrast with Amanda’s mother’s constant nagging? Examine how this affects the emotional responses of the seagull and Amanda.
(“Two Stories about Flying’ and ‘Amanda!”)
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 100 - 120 words:
Both, Rajvir in “Tea from Assam’ and Valli in ‘Madam Rides the Bus’ are motivated by a strong desire to experience the world beyond their everyday life. How do their respective journeys reflect their curiosity, enthusiasm for discovering new things and shape their understanding of the world around them?
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 100 - 120 words:
Those who go astray can ‘change for the better when treated with trust and respect. Justify the statement by citing suitable evidences from “The Thief’s Story’.
Chapter:
Answer the following question in 100 - 120 words:
A little confession might have saved Matilda from years of suffering and hardships. Analyse how Matilda’s vanity, pride, and fear of judgement caused her to live a miserable and tormented life.
(The Necklace)
Chapter:
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