Economics Delhi Set 2 2013-2014 Science (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Delhi Set 2]
Marks: 100 Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: March 2014
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[1] 1

What is perfect oligopoly?

Concept: Market Forms - Perfect Oligopoly
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[1] 2

Give the meaning of returns to a factor.

Concept: Returns to a Factor
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1] 3

Explain the meaning of  Budget line.

Concept: Consumer's Budget
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[1] 4

Unemployment is reduced due to the measures were taken by the government. State its economic value in the context of production possibilities frontier.

Concept: Unemployment
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment [0.07] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
[1] 5

What is meant by cost in economics?

Concept: Basic Concepts of Cost
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3] 6 | Attempt Any One
[3] 6.1

State the relation between marginal revenue and average revenue.

Concept: Total, Average and Marginal Revenue
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3] 6.2

State the relation between total cost and marginal cost.

Concept: Total, Average and Marginal Cost
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[3] 7

Answer the following question.
Explain the central problem for whom to produce.

Concept: Central Problems of an Economy
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction
[3] 8

Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-)1. When its price per unit falls by one rupee, its de from 16 to 18 units. Calculate the price before a change

Concept: Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[3] 9

Answer the following question.
Why are the firms said to be interdependent in an oligopoly market? Explain.

Concept: Features of Oligopoly
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[3] 10

What is the behaviour of average fixed cost as output is increased? Why is it so?

Concept: Cost - Average Fixed Cost
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[4] 11

State the behaviour of marginal product in the law of variable proportions. Explain the causes of this behaviour

Concept: Law of Variable Proportions
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[4] 12 | Attempt Any One
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[4] 12.1

A consumer consumes only two goods. Explain consumer's equilibrium with the help of utility analysis.

Concept: Conditions of Consumer's Equilibrium Using Marginal Utility Analysis
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4] 12.2

A consumer consumes only two goods A and B and is in equilibrium. Show that when price of good B falls, demand for B rises. Answer this question with the help of utility analysis

Concept: Consumer's Equilibrium
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[4] 13

Explain the change in demand of a good on account of change in prices of related goods.

Concept: Change in Demand
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6] 14

A market for a product is in equilibrium. Demand for the product "decreases." Explain the chain of effects of this change till the market again reaches equilibrium. Use diagram

Concept: Market Equilibrium
Chapter: [0.04] Forms of Market and Price Determination
[6] 15 | Attempt Any One
[6] 15.1

Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using indifference curve analysis.

Concept: Indifference Curve
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6] 15.2

Explain the three properties of the indifference curves.

Concept: Indifference Curve
Chapter: [0.02] Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
[6] 16

From the following information about a firm, find the firms equilibrium output in terms of marginal cost and marginal revenue. Give reasons. Also find profit at this output

Output (units) Total Revenue (Rs) Total Cost (Rs)
1 7 8
2 14 15
3 21 21
4 28 28
5 35 36

 

Concept: Concept of Producer's Equilibrium
Chapter: [0.03] Producer Behaviour and Supply
[1] 17

Define marginal propensity to consume

Concept: Consumption Function and Propensity to Save
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[1] 18

What is 'current account deficit' in the balance of payments?

Concept: Concept of Balance of Payments Account
Chapter: [0.06] Balance of Payments
[1] 19

What are demand deposits?

Concept: Currency Held by the Public and Net Demand Deposits Held by Commercial Banks
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[1] 20

Give the meaning of full employment. 

Concept: Meaning of Full Employment
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[1] 21

What is government budget?

Concept: Meaning of Government Budget
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[3] 22 | Attempt Any One
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[3] 22.1

Explain the ‘store of value’ function of money. How has solved the related problem created by barter?

Concept: Money - Store of Value
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3] 22.2

Explain the significance of 'medium of exchange' function of money

Concept: Function of Money - Primary Function
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[3] 23

Explain the meaning of balance of payments deficit.

Concept: Balance of Payments Deficit Meaning
Chapter: [0.06] Balance of Payments
[3] 24

Visits of foreign countries for sightseeing etc. by the people of India is on the rise. What will be its likely impact on foreign exchange rate and how?

Concept: Concept of Foreign Exchange Rate
Chapter: [0.06] Balance of Payments
[3] 25

Define externalities. Give an example of negative externality. What is its impact on welfare?

Concept: GDP and Welfare
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[3] 26

Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure in the context of government budget? Give reason.

Expenditure on a collection of taxes.

Concept: Classification of Expenditure
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy

Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure in the context of government budget? Give reason.

Expenditure on purchasing computers

Concept: Classification of Expenditure
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[4] 27

Government raises its expenditure on producing public goods. Which economic value does it reflect? Explain.

Concept: Objectives of Government Budget
Chapter: [0.05] Government Budget and the Economy
[4] 28 | Attempt Any One
[4] 28.1

Define money supply

Concept: Changes in Government Spending Taxes and Money Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment

Explain money supply components.

Concept: Changes in Government Spending Taxes and Money Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[4] 28.2

Answer the following question.
Explain the 'lender of last resort' function of central bank.

Concept: Central Bank Function - Banker's Bank
Chapter: [0.03] Money and Banking
[4] 29

Calculate autonomous consumption expenditure from the following data about an
economy which is in equilibrium.
National income = 1200
Marginal propensity to save = 0.20
Investment expenditure = 100

Concept: Basic Concepts - Consumption Goods
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6] 30 | Attempt Any One
[6] 30.1

Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium

Concept: Concept of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[6] 30.2

Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.

Concept: Concept of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Chapter: [0.04] Determination of Income and Employment
[6] 31

Calculate ‘net national product’ at factor cost and 'private income' from the following:

    (Rs Arab)
1 National debt interest 60
2 Wages and salaries 600
3 Net current transfers to abroad 20
4 Rent 200
5 Transfer payments by the government 70
6 Interest 300
7 A net domestic product at factor cost accruing to government 140
8 Social security contributions by employers 100
9 Net factor income paid to abroad 50
10 Profits 300

 

Concept: Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP)
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates
[6] 32

Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating gross domestic product at market price?

Fees to a mechanic paid by a firm.

Concept: Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP)
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating gross domestic product at market price?

Interest paid by an individual on a car loan taken from a bank.

Concept: Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP)
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating gross domestic product at market price?

Expenditure on purchasing a car for use by a firm.

Concept: Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP)
Chapter: [0.02] National Income and Related Aggregates

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