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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with HCl in the presence of ZnClX2?

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Question

Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\]?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Aryl halides can't be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\] because the carbon-oxygen bond in phenols has partial double bond character and it, being stronger than a single bond, is difficult to break.

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Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [Page 144]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q III. 63. | Page 144

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