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Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with HCl in the presence of ZnClX2? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\]?

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उत्तर

Aryl halides can't be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\] because the carbon-oxygen bond in phenols has partial double bond character and it, being stronger than a single bond, is difficult to break.

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पाठ 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Exercises | Q III. 63. | पृष्ठ १४४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the structure of major monohalo products in the following reaction:


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

(CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(C2H5)Cl


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

CH3CH = C(Cl)CH2CH(CH3)2


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

m-ClCH2C6H4CH2C(CH3)3


Haloalkanes contain halogen atom (s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group. Identify haloalkane from the following compounds.

(i) 2-Bromopentane

(ii) Vinyl chloride (chloroethene)

(iii) 2-chloroacetophenone

(iv) Trichloromethane


Which of the products will be major product in the reaction given below? Explain.

\[\ce{CH3CH = CH2 + HI -> \underset{(A)}{CH3CH2CH2I} + \underset{(B)}{CH3CHICH3}}\]


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

\[\ce{CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]


Name the following halides according to the IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl, or aryl halide:

\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]


Name the following halides according to the IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

CH3C(C2H5 )2CH2Br


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]


Write the structure of the following organic halogen compound.

1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

\[\ce{CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2CH_2I}\]


Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:

CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]


Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides. 

\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]


Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:

\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]


Write the structure of the following organic halogen compound.

4-tert-Butyl-3-iodoheptane


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