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Which property of soft iron makes it useful for preparing electromagnet?

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Which property of soft iron makes it useful for preparing electromagnet?

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Solution

When a current is passed through an electromagnet's coil, it should become magnetic, but once the current is turned off, it should lose its magnetism. As a result, the ferromagnetic core (usually iron-based) used in an electromagnet should have high permeability and low retentivity, i.e. be magnetically'soft.'

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Chapter 11: Magnetic Materials - Exercises [Page 263]

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Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 11 Magnetic Materials
Exercises | Q 2. i) | Page 263

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