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Which property of soft iron makes it useful for preparing electromagnet?

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प्रश्न

Which property of soft iron makes it useful for preparing electromagnet?

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उत्तर

When a current is passed through an electromagnet's coil, it should become magnetic, but once the current is turned off, it should lose its magnetism. As a result, the ferromagnetic core (usually iron-based) used in an electromagnet should have high permeability and low retentivity, i.e. be magnetically'soft.'

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Magnetic Materials - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६३]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 11 Magnetic Materials
Exercises | Q 2. i) | पृष्ठ २६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State any two advantages of electromagnets over permanent magnets.


Write two characteristics of a material used for making permanent magnets ?


Why is the core of an electromagnet made of ferromagnetic materials?


Why should the material used for making permanent magnets have high coercivity?


The force on a north pole, `vecF = mvecB` , parallel to the field `vecB` . Does it contradict our earlier knowledge that a magnetic field can exert forces only perpendicular to itself?


Magnetic meridian is


Which of the following four graphs may best represent the current-deflection relation in a tangent galvanometer?


A very long bar magnet is placed with its north pole coinciding with the centre of a circular loop carrying as electric current i. The magnetic field due to the magnet at a point on the periphery of the wire is B. The radius of the loop is a. The force on the wire is


To measure the magnetic moment of a bar magnet, one may use

(a) a tangent galvanometer
(b) a deflection galvanometer if the earth's horizontal field is known
(c) an oscillation magnetometer if the earth's horizontal field is known
(d) both deflection and oscillation magnetometer if the earth's horizontal field is not known


The desirable properties for making permanent magnets are _________________ .


The magnetic moment of the assumed dipole at the earth's centre is 8.0 × 1022 A m2. Calculate the magnetic field B at the geomagnetic poles of the earth. Radius of the earth is 6400 km.


The magnetic field due to the earth has a horizontal component of 26 μT at a place where the dip is 60°. Find the vertical component and the magnitude of the field.


A moving-coil galvanometer has a 50-turn coil of size 2 cm × 2 cm. It is suspended between the magnetic poles producing a magnetic field of 0.5 T. Find the torque on the coil due to the magnetic field when a current of 20 mA passes through it.


The combination of two bar magnets makes 10 oscillations per second in an oscillation magnetometer when like poles are tied together and 2 oscillations per second when unlike poles are tied together. Find the ratio of the magnetic moments of the magnets. Neglect any induced magnetism.


A short magnet makes 40 oscillations per minute when used in an oscillation magnetometer at a place where the earth's horizontal magnetic field is 25 μT. Another short magnet of magnetic moment 1.6 A m2 is placed 20 cm east of the oscillating magnet. Find the new frequency of oscillation if the magnet has its north pole (a) towards north and (b) towards south.


Soft iron is used to make the core of the transformer because of its ______.


A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current in the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal magnetic field. Hence the rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this comes from ______.


In a permanent magnet at room temperature ______.


Assertion: Electromagnetic are made of soft iron.
Reason: Coercivity of soft iron is small.


Identify the mismatched pair.

Materials suitable for permanent magnet, must have which of the following properties?

Permanent magnets are the substances having the property of ______.

The relation b/w magnetic susceptibility xm and relativ~ permeability µr is


A wire of length 2 m carrier of lamp is bend to form a circle. The magnetic moment of a coil is :-


Which of the following is most suitable for the core of an electromagnet?


Which magnetic properties are desirable for making a permanent magnet?


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