English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop

Options

  •  energy is liberated

  • energy is absorbed

  • energy is neither liberated nor absorbed

  • energy may either be liberated or absorbed depending on the nature of the liquid.

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

As the water droplets merge to form a single droplet, the surface area decreases. With this decrease in surface area, the surface energy of the resulting drop also decreases. Therefore, extra energy must be liberated from the drop in accordance with the conservation of energy. 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Some Mechanical Properties of Matter - MCQ [Page 298]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 14 Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
MCQ | Q 13 | Page 298

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The surface tension of water at 0°C is 75.5 dyne/cm. Calculate surface tension of water at 25°C.

(α for water = 2.7×10-3/°C)


The surface tension of water at 0ºc is 75·5 dyne/cm. Find surface tension of water at 25°C. [ α for water = 0·0021/°C ]


A uniform vertical tube of circular cross section contains a liquid. The contact angle is 90°. Consider a diameter of the tube lying in the surface of the liquid. The surface to the right of this diameter pulls the surface on the left of it. What keeps the surface on the left in equilibrium?


When a glass capillary tube is dipped at one end in water, water rises in the tube. The gravitational potential energy is thus increased. Is it a violation of conservation of energy?


By a surface of a liquid we mean


If two soap bubbles of different radii are connected by a tube,


A drop of mercury of radius 2 mm is split into 8 identical droplets. Find the increase in surface energy. Surface tension of mercury = 0.465 J m−2.


Find the force exerted by the water on a 2 m2 plane surface of a large stone placed at the bottom of a sea 500 m deep. Does the force depend on the orientation of the surface?


Explain the capillary action.


Explain elasticity using intermolecular forces.


Obtain an expression for the excess of pressure inside a

  1. liquid drop
  2. liquid bubble
  3. air bubble

Why coffee runs up into a sugar lump (a small cube of sugar) when one corner of the sugar lump is held in the liquid?


Is surface tension a vector?


The sufrace tension and vapour pressure of water at 20°C is 7.28 × 10–2 Nm–1 and 2.33 × 103 Pa, respectively. What is the radius of the smallest spherical water droplet which can form without evaporating at 20°C?


A hot air balloon is a sphere of radius 8 m. The air inside is at a temperature of 60°C. How large a mass can the balloon lift when the outside temperature is 20°C? (Assume air is an ideal gas, R = 8.314 J mole–1K–1, 1 atm. = 1.013 × 105 Pa; the membrane tension is 5 Nm–1.)


When one end of the capillary is dipped in water, the height of water column is 'h'. The upward force of 105 dyne due to surface tension is balanced by the force due to the weight of water column. The inner circumference of capillary is ______.

(Surface tension of water = 7 × 10-2 N/m)


The surface tension of soap solution is 25 × 10-3 Nm-1. The excess of pressure inside a soap bubble of diameter 1 cm is ______.


Define angle of contact.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×