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Question
When does ‘increase’ in demand take place?
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Solution
An increase in demand takes place due to a beneficial change in non-price variables while the own price of the product remains totally unchanged.
It specifically happens under the following conditions:
- Rise in Consumer Income: Consumers’ purchasing power grows, allowing them to buy more units of normal goods.
- Favorable Change in Tastes and Preferences: comes about when a product becomes trendier, healthier, or more popular as a result of shifting styles or seasonal demands
- Rise in the Price of Substitute Goods: When a competing option becomes more expensive (for example, a rise in coffee prices), consumers switch to the primary good and boost their demand for it.
- Fall in the Price of Complementary Goods: Fall in the Price of Complementary Goods: When the price of an accompanying good falls dramatically (for example, ink cartridge prices), demand for its core complement (for example, printers) increases.
- Expectation of Future Price Rises: If customers believe the product's price will rise dramatically in the near future, they hurry to stock up at the current price.
- Increase in the Number of Buyers: As the population or consumer base grows, so does the overall market demand for that product.
RELATED QUESTIONS
State and explain the ‘law of demand’ with its exceptions.
Market of a commodity is in equilibrium. Demand for the commodity "increases." Explain the chain of effects of this change till the market again reaches equilibrium. Use diagram.
Distinguish between individuals demand and market demand.
Good Y is a substitute of good X. The price of Y falls. Explain the chain of effects of this change in the market of X.
What does a rightward shift of demand curve indicate?
Write explanatory notes or answer the following.
Aggregate demand
Assertion (A): Under exceptional cases, demand curve has a positive slope.
Reasoning (R): In exceptional cases, consumer buys more when the price of a commodity rises and buys less when the price of commodity falls.
The shape of supply curve is ______
Assertion (A): The demand curve is downward sloping.
Reason (R): The income effect means with a fall in the price of a good, the consumer's real income or purchasing power rises and he demands more units of the good.
What causes movement along the demand curve, not a shift of the curve?
