English

What is Pseudo First Order Reaction? Give One· Example of It. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is pseudo first order reaction? Give one· example of it.

Advertisements

Solution

 

A reaction which has higher order true rate law but experimentally found to behave as first order are called  pseudo first order reaction.

e.g. `C_12H_22O_(11(aq))+H_2OrarrC_6H_12O_6+C_6H_12O_6`

            Sucrose                       Glucose       fractose

is an example of pseudo first order reaction, because water takes part in the reaction the true rate law

rate = k'[C12H22O11][H2O]

indicates that the reaction must be second order. Similarly to the hydrolysis of ester,[H2O] is constant and
the rate law became

rate=k[C12H22O11]

Thus, the second order true law is converted, to first order rate law.

 
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2012-2013 (March)

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A reaction is second order in A and first order in B.

(i) Write the differential rate equation.

(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?

(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?

 


Write molecularity of the following reaction:

2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)


Write two factors that affect the rate of reaction.


For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.


Mention the factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction.


A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?


In a reaction between A and B, the initial rate of reaction (r0) was measured for different initial concentrations of A and B as given below:

A/mol L−1 0.20 0.20 0.40
B/mol L−1 0.30 0.10 0.05
r0/mol L−1 s−1 5.07 × 10−5 5.07 × 10−5 1.43 × 10−4

What is the order of the reaction with respect to A and B?


For a reaction R ---> P, half-life (t1/2) is observed to be independent of the initial concentration of reactants. What is the order of reaction?


How does calcination differ from roasting?


The decomposition of N2O5(g) at 320K according to the following equation follows first order reaction:

`N_2O_(5(g))->2NO_(2(g))+1/2O_(2(g))`

The initial concentration of N2O5(g) is 1.24 x 10-2 mol. L-1 and after 60 minutes 0.20x10-2 molL-1. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction at 320K.


Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:

Hydraulic washing


Which of the following statement is true for order of a reaction?


Consider the reaction A ⇌ B. The concentration of both the reactants and the products varies exponentially with time. Which of the following figures correctly describes the change in concentration of reactants and products with time?


For a complex reaction:

(i) order of overall reaction is same as molecularity of the slowest step.

(ii) order of overall reaction is less than the molecularity of the slowest step.

(iii) order of overall reaction is greater than molecularity of the slowest step.

(iv) molecularity of the slowest step is never zero or non interger.


In a reaction if the concentration of reactant A is tripled, the rate of reaction becomes twenty seven times. What is the order of the reaction?


For a general reaction A → B, plot of concentration of A vs time is given in figure. Answer the following question on the basis of this graph.

(i) What is the order of the reaction?

(ii) What is the slope of the curve?

(iii) What are the units of rate constant?


Why does the rate of any reaction generally decreases during the course of the reaction?


Assertion: Order of the reaction can be zero or fractional.

Reason: We cannot determine order from balanced chemical equation.


Assertion: The enthalpy of reaction remains constant in the presence of a catalyst.

Reason: A catalyst participating in the reaction, forms different activated complex and lowers down the activation energy but the difference in energy of reactant and product remains the same.


For a reaction A + B → products, the rate law is given by: r = `K[A]^(1/2)`. What is the order of reaction?


For a reaction \[\ce{Cl2l(g) + 2No(g) -> 2NaCl(g)}\] the rate law is expressed as rate= K[Cl2] [No]2 what is the order of the reaction?


For a reaction 1/2 A ⇒ 2B, rate of disappearance of A is related 't o the appearance of B by the expression:


For reaction 2A + B → BC + D which of the following does not Express the reaction rates


The half-life period of a. substance in a certain enzyme catalysed reaction is 138 s. The time required for the concentration of the substance to fall from 1.28 mol–1 to 0.04 mg L–1 is


The conversion of molecules A to B follow second order kinetics. If concentration of A is increased to three times, how will it affect the rate of formation of B?


A flask contains a mixture of compounds A and B. Both compounds decompose by first-order kinetics. The half-lives for A and B are 300 s and 180 s, respectively. If the concentrations of A and B are equal initially, the time required for the concentration of A to be four times that of B (in s) is ______. (Use ln 2 = 0.693)


Which of the following statement is true?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×