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Explain the following term related to spherical lenses:- optical centre
When a spherical mirror is held towards the sun and its sharp image is formed on a piece of a carbon paper for some time, a hole is burnt in the carbon paper.
At which point of the spherical mirror the carbon paper is placed?
The shiny outer surface of a hollow sphere of aluminium of radius 50 cm is to be used as a mirror:
- What will be the focal length of this mirror?
- Which type of spherical mirror will it provide?
- State whether this spherical mirror will diverge or converge light rays.
State the direction of incident ray which after reflection from a spherical mirror gets reflected along its own path. Give a reason.
Name the mirrors shown in Figure (a) and (b).

A straight stick partly dipped in water obliquely appears to be bent at the surface of the water.
The following Figure shows a concave mirror MM' on which a ray of light incident from a point P gets reflected to meet the principle axis at O.
(a) Find, by construction, the position of the centre of curvature of the concave mirror.
(b) Write down the value for the radius of curvature of the mirror.
(c) Calculate the focal length of the mirror.
(d ) Which relation is used in deducing the focal length from the radius of curvature?
The distance from the pole to the focus is called ______.
Name the type of mirror used in the following situation:
Side/rear-view mirror of a vehicle
Support your answer with reason.
