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Questions
What is pollination?
What is meant by pollination?
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Solution
Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the male part of a flower, the anther, to the female part, the stigma. This process is crucial for fertilization, leading to the development of seeds and fruits and ensuring the plant species survival.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the parts labelled as A, B, C and D in the diagram given below:-
How does fertilisation occur in flowers? Name the parts of the flower that develop into (i) seed, and (ii) fruit after fertilisation.
A student while observing an embryo of a pea seed in the laboratory listed various parts of the embryo as given below:
Testa, Tegmen, Radicle, Plumule, Micropyle, Cotyledon.
On examining the list the teacher remarked that only three parts are correct. Select three correct parts from the above list:
(a) Testa, Radicle, Cotyleddon
(b) Tegmen, Radicle, Micropyle
(c) Cotyledon, Plumule, Testa
(d) Radicle, Cotyledon, Plumule
You are asked by your teacher to study the different parts of an embryo of a gram seed. Given below are the steps to be followed for the experiment:
I. Soak the gram seeds in plain water and keep them overnight.
II. Cut open a soaked seed and observe its different parts.
III. Take some dry gram seeds in a petri dish.
IV. Drain the excess water.
V. Cover the soaked seeds with a wet cotton cloth and leave them for a day.
The correct sequence of these steps is :
(A) III, I, V, IV, II
(B) III, I, II, IV, V
(C) III, IV, V, I, II
(D) III, I, IV, V, II
The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as ______.
Explain what you understand by sexual reproduction.
Name the male part of the flower.
What is the name of female part of a flower?
Where is the male gamete formed in flowering plants?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
The ovule becomes a .......... after fertilisation.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
The name of the structure in the flower in which the male gamete is formed is...........
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
The.......... at the base of the carpel contains egg cells.
Draw a neat sketch of the carpel of a flower. Mark in it stigma, style and ovary.
What is made in ovary of a flower?
Explain the terms 'cross-pollination'?
Name the part of a seed which contains stored food.
Which among the following statements are true for unisexual flowers?
(i) They possess both stamen and pistil
(ii) They possess either stamen or pistil
(iii) They exhibit cross pollination
(iv) Unisexual flower possessing only stamens cannot produce fruits
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (i), (iii) and (iv)
Which of the following statements are true for sexual reproduction in flowering plants?
(i) it requires two types of gametes
(ii) fertilisation is a compulsory event
(iii) it always results in the formation of zygote
(iv) offsprings formed are clones
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(d) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
The correct sequence of reproductive stages occurring in flowering plants is ______
Put a tick mark (✓) against the correct alternative in the following statement
Pollen is produced in the:
Put a tick mark (✓) against the correct alternative in the following statement
Reproductive whorls of a flower are:
You have to perform the experiment, "To identify the different parts of an embryo of a gram seed." Describe the procedure that you would follow.
Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and label on it sepal, petal, ovary and stigma.
List any two differences between pollination and fertilization.
Which of the following is not an unisexual flower?
a) Coconut
b) Papaya
c) Gulmohor
d) Maize
Fill in the blanks and rewrite the completed statements:
Lymph flows in _______________ direction.
Mention pollination types.
What is cleistogamy? Write one advantage and one disadvantage of it, to the plant.
Find the odd one out:
Pollen tube reaches the embryo sac via style.
The male reproductive part of a flower is ______.
Match the following
| 1. | Petal | Opuntia |
| 2. | Fern | Chrysanthemum |
| 3. | Phylloclade | Attracts insect |
| 4. | Hooks | Spore |
| 5. | Sucker | Bignonia |
The essential parts of a flower are ______.
Where does the endothecium layer of anther lobes is present?
Generally, in a pollen tube, which of the following moves to the tip of the tube?
The 3-celled egg apparatus at the micropylar end comprises of ______
In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to ______.
Pineapple fruit develops from ______.
In human beings, fertilization occurs in the ______
Complete the table
| Carly x | ______ | ______ |
| ______ | petal | attract insects |
| Androecium | ______ | Male reproductive part |
| ______ | ______ | Female reproductive part. |
Which among the following statements are true for sexual reproduction in flowering plants?
- It requires two types of gametes
- Fertilisation is a compulsory event
- It always results in formation of zygote
- Offspring formed are clones
Double fertilization is exhibited by ______
Double fertilization means ______.
In flowering plants, the pollen grains are transferred to stigma by pollination but the female germ cells are present in the ovary.
Explain with the help of a labelled diagram (only concerned parts), how the male germ cell reaches the ovary.
Type of sexual reproduction is ______.
In male reproductive whorl of a flower the archesporial cells are formed by ______.
The number of pollen sacs in a dithecous anther is ______.
